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LAICISM IN ECUADOR
62
Laicism
Secular State
Laicism and Liberalism
Summary
Liberalism, political doctrine that takes protecting and enhancing the freedom, equality and individual rights.
Laicism is a political system characterized by the exclusion of ecclesiastical control and influence.
Introduction
Learn about Laicism
Know about the Secular State
Discuss about the first Ecuadorian Liberalist.
Objectives
Know the impact of this ideology.
Simon Bolivar
He was considered as the first liberalist in Latin America
His ideas were the beginning of independence in America and also of liberalism in the region
Simon Bolivar
Classwork (Questions)
What is Liberalism?
Who was the first Liberalist in Latin America?
Questions
What is Laicism?
Who managed the education in the XIX century?
Education ≠ Religion (Catholicism)
Freedom of thought was related to the idea that the Catholic Church should not govern the educational environments of society or civil institutions such as marriage, the establishment of divorce and deaths.
Secular State
Eloy Alfaro
- President of Ecuador from 1895 to 1901 and from 1906 to 1911
- He was one of the strongest opponents of pro-Catholic conservative President Gabriel Garcia Moreno (1821–1875)
Eloy Alfaro
Impact of Liberalism and Laicism
The most important legacy that laicism has left has been the secularism in education