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Bilingual education
3
Bilingual Education in Taiwan:
A Panacea or A Gimmick?
Class A, Maeve Chen
Adviser: Professor Lee
Reference
Motive
Goal
WHY
Strategy
Resource:https://english.doe.gov.taipei
EF English Proficiency Ranking
Title
40th
48th
2017
2018
Title
Resource:https://english.doe.gov.taipei
Strategy
Individual
Strategy
Common
Strategy
Common Strategy
Title
a. promote and bilingualize government websites, information, and services.
b. Cultivate English proficiency of civil servant.
Individual Strategy
a. Full scale Bilingualization on Taiwan's education system.
b. Dynamic teaching approach with daily English use.
c. Expending human resource for English eduction.
Literature Review
WHAT
1839
The first legal Bilingual School
in Ohio.
1864
Prohibition of Native American mother language at School.
World War I& II
1914
1917
Timeline
Origin
1934
Repeal the ban on Native-American Language
1968
Bilingual Education Act
(Title VII or BEA)
1974
LAU V. NICHOLS
Gaarder
Bruce
Colin
Backer
Definition
Definition
St. Lambert
Robert
Gardner
Examples
England
examples
Ireland
China
Hong Kong
Resource:
http://www.languagepolicy.net/archives/UW-euro.htm
Purpose of Study &
Proposed Questions
HOW
One
Whether the bilingual education in Taiwan will indeed improve student's academic performance?
Whether the bilingual education in Taiwan will increase student's culture awareness?
Two
Whether the bilingual education in Taiwan will give student a full understanding on the similarities and differences between different cultures?
Three
Methodology
- Library research
- analysis on the previous precedents, various thesis, documents, reports and journals.
Title
Reference
• National development Council. Blueprint for Developing Taiwan into a Bilingual Nation by 2030, Blueprint for Developing Taiwan into a Bilingual Nation by 2030 (2018).
• Lau, K., & Lin, C.-Y. (2016). Internationalization of higher education and language policy: the case of a bilingual university in Taiwan. Higher Education, 74(3), 437–454, 439-440. DOI: 10.1007/s10734-016-0055-3
• Huang, Y. I.-P. (2012). Design and Implementation of English-Medium Courses in Higher Education in Taiwan: A Qualitative Case Study. National Chengchi University, 36, pp 28-29(1). DOI: 10.6330/ETL.2012.36.1.01
• Taipei Time. (2019, July 19). EDITORIAL: Reviving English-language policy. Retrieved November 25, 2019, from http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2019/07/19/2003718917.
• David, N. (2009). [A Brief History of Bilingual Education in the United States, by David. N Author]. Perspective on Urban Education, Spring, P61.
• Mcabe, M. (2016, April). Policy & RESEARCH p. 10 th Retrieved November 21, 2019, from https://www.csgmidwest.org/policyresearch/0416-FW-bilingual-education.aspx.
• ELLS AND THE LAW: Statutes, Precedents. (2009). Education Week, 28(17), 8–9. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=36146412&lang=zh-tw&site=ehost-live
• Andersson, T. (1971). Bilingual Education: The American Experience*. The Modern Language Journal, 55(7), 427–440. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4781.1971.tb02335.x
•
Speculum, 50(2), 372-372. (1975). doi:10.2307/2852303(Gaader Bruce)
• Močinić, A. (2011). Bilingual education . In Bilingual education (Vol. 6, p. 175).
• Alfred Gaader Bruce and Mable W. Richardson "Two Patterns of Bilingual Education in Dade Country, Florida, in Andersson, T. (1971). Bilingual Education: The American Experience*. The Modern Language Journal, 55(7), P.433-444
• Edwards, J. (2012). Multilingualism: understanding linguistic diversity. London: Continuum International Pub. Group.
• Baker, C. (1996). Foundations of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism (Bilingual Education and Bilingualism) (P.207, 5th ed.). Multilingual Matters.
• Andersson, T. (1971). Bilingual Education: The American Experience*. The Modern Language Journal, 55(7), 427–440. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-4781. 1971.tb02335.x
• Cohen, A. (1975). A Sociolinguistic Approach to Bilingual Education. Rowley, Mass.: Newbury House. (p. 18)
• Skutnabb-Kangas, T. (1998). Minority education: from shame to struggle. Clevedon, UK: Multilingual Matters. (Skutnabb-Kangas, 1998, pp. 72-74)
• Johannesson, I. (1975). Bilingual-Bicultural Education of Immigrant Children in Sweden. International Review of Education / Internationale Zeitschrift Für Erziehungswissenschaft / Revue Internationale De L'Education, 21(3), 347-355. Retrieved from www.jstor.org/stable/3443205
• San Diego County office of Education . (2006, October 25). Successful Bilingual Schools: Six Effective Programs in California. Retrieved November 25, 2019, from https://www.colorincolorado