yawa

Nationalism

loyalty and devotion to a nation, especially a sense of national consciousness," and "exalting one nation above all others and placing primary emphasis on promotion of its culture and interests as opposed to those of other nations.

Nationalism

Old Definition

Modern Definition

Bayani

Someone who fights with his “bayan” or community.

In modern definitions

A someone who sacrifices even the littlest of things for the benefits of others.

Hero

Is someone who possesses great courage, strength, and is favored by gods.

In modern definitions

A hero is someone who has distinguished courage and ability, someone who do good deeds for the greater good of others, and mostly works alone.

Modern Definition

Old Definition

Bayani vs Hero

The changing forms and definition of Bayani and Kabayanihan

Luto

Tawag naman sa nakapatay ng isang daan na kaaway.

Nakasuot ng pulang jacket.

Kinaboan

Tawag sa nakapatay ng dalawamput pito.

Nakasuot ng pulang pantalon.

Hanagan

Tawag sa ikalawang antas, siya ay sumasailalim sa ritwal na kung saaan ay dapat siyang sapian ni Tagbusaw, ang diyos ng pakikidigma at kainin ang atay at puso ng kaaway.

Karaniwang nagsusuot ng pulang putong.

Maniklad

Pinakamababang uri ng bayani na nakapatay ng isa o dalawang kaaway.

Karaniwang nakasuit ng putong na pula.

Lunugum

Pagpatay sa kaaway sa loob mismo ng kanyang tahanan.

Itim ang karaniwang suot nito.

The changing forms and definition of Bayani and Kabayanihan

Phil. GNP Graph

Peso-Dollar Exchange

Bagong Bayani “Modern-day Heroes”

Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW’s)

• They take risk by working aboard (pakikipagsapalaran).

• Giving vital role in Philippine Economic Status.

• Help stabilize Phil. Peso in relation of peso-dollar exchange.

• Also contribute on Phil. Gross National Product (GNP).

Bagong Bayani

Zues A. Salazar 1979

Filipino historian

Zues A. Salazar 1979

Who made RIZAL our foremost Bayani?

Esteban A. De Ocampo article

“Who made RIZAL our foremost national her and why?”has became well-known in defending RIZAL being in the Philippine’s foremost hero. Esssentially, it denies the claim that RIZAL is a made to order national hero manufactured by the Americans, chiefly by then Civil Governor William Howard Taft.

Who made RIZAL our foremost Bayani

Proof that the people contributed RIZAL to made him the greatest hero and martyr of his people.

Dr. Rost called RIZAL “una perla hombre”

means “a pearl man”

Rizal works Noli me Tangere was said to be superior and greater than those published by his friends. Resulted of enactment law known R.A. 1425

RIZAL propaganda Campaign (1882-1896)

RIZAL propaganda Campaign (1882-1896)

Ferdinand Blumentritt said to RIZAL after reading Noli  "Your work, as we Germans say, has been written w/ the blood of the heart... Your work has exceeded my hopes & I consider myself happy to have been honored by your friendship. Not only I, but also your country, may feel happy for having in you a patriotic & loyal son. If you continue so, you will be to your people one of those great men who will exercise a determinative influence over the progress of their spiritual life."

• RIZAL was elected as honorary president of La Solidaridad.

• Chief of Spanish-Filipino Association (January 1891)

• Founder of La Liga Filipina (July 3, 1892)

• Aguinaldo proclamation of Dec. 30 as “RIZAL DAY”

Cong. Henry Allen Cooper of Wisconsin made the approval of Phil. Bill 1902 or Phil Organic Act 1902

RIZAL uses his pen that been mighty as a sword to redeem his fellow country men in slavery.

M.H. Del Pila said to RIZAL

Rizal does not yet have the right to die his name constitutes the purest and immaculate flag of aspirations and parade his are no other cause than immaculate some volunteers who militate under that flag

Proof that the people contributed RIZAL to made him the greatest hero and martyr of his people.