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Functional Groups: Carboxyl and Hydroxyl

Tra'Nyce Jones

5th period

CARBOXYL

Carboxyl

Molecular Formula

Molecular Formula

-COOH

Structure

Structure

Class Name

Carboxylic Acids

class name

properties

  • POlar
  • Strong Hydrophillic
  • Acidic

Examples

Acetic acids

Amino acids

examples

Hydroxyl

molecular formula

Molecular Formula

-OH

Structure

Class name

Class Name

Alcohols

Properties

Properties

  • Polar
  • attracts water molecules, which helps dissolves organic compounds like sugar
  • Hydrophilic

Examples

Ethanol

examples

Glycerol

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