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Ancient Enemies vs. Old Friends

Abigail Korenek

Ancient Enemies

  • Infectious diseases are the number one cause of death worldwide for all of human history
  • Plague, smallpox, malaria, tuberculosis, wound infections
  • Simultaneous introduction of germ theory, empirical medicine, and Darwinism
  • Antibiotic revolution, antimicrobial products, changes in human behavior (diet, hygiene practices, c-sections, etc.)
  • Rapidly shrinking microbiome

Ancient Enemies

Old Friends

  • Microbiome consists of trillions of cells; 1.3:1 ratio of microorganisms to human cells
  • Domesticated microbes: food production, biotechnology, symbioses in agriculture, pest control
  • Endosymbiotic theory; mitochondria and chloroplasts
  • Oxygen revolution; cyanobacteria
  • Human immunity

New Perspectives

  • No "good" vs "bad"
  • Neutral organisms just following the course of evolution
  • Oversimplification is anthropocentric and inaccurate
  • Valuing the importance of microorganisms to all life on Earth irrespective of contribution to human life

i just think they're neat!

Pseudomonas and Proteus

Zooanthellae

Ebolavirus

Trypanosoma brucei

Vibrio fischeri

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