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19th Century Ideologies Intro
6
Ideologies of the 19th Century
FEMINISM
First Wave
19th century - 20th century
Second Wave
1960s -1980s
Third Wave
1990s - Today
Focus on
Women's Suffrage
Educational Opportunities for Women
Property Ownership
Employment Opportunities
First Wave
1902 Foot Binding outlawed
Liberalism
Classical Liberalism is much different than the ideas associated with today.
WE WANT CHANGE!
Liberals wanted to leave behind the traditional ways of doing things.
Old Days:
* King controlled everything.
* Rights were limited.
* Wealth was controlled by a few elite.
* Control of the Traditional Church
New Ways:
* Freedom
* Natural Rights
*Democracy
* Ownership of Property
* new Ideas About Religion
John Locke
Classical Conservatism
A political philosophy in which stability of society, law and order, and customs and traditions are paramount. Skeptical of plans to remodel human society after an ideological model. Also proposes that elites have a right to rule but are responsible for the welfare of others.
Nationalism
Nationalists believe their shared interests supersede all other individual or group interests. They oppose globalism and empires. They also rally against any philosophy, such as religion, that supersedes national loyalties. They are not necessarily militaristic but quickly become so if threatened.
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The military will intercede if necessary.
a policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force
Imperialism
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socialism
a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.
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Social Darwinism
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believed that the process of natural selection acting on variations in the population would result in the survival of the best competitors and in continuing improvement in the population. Reasoned that the poor were “naturally” weak and unfit and it would be an error to allow the weak of the species to continue to breed. They believed that the dictum “survival of the fittest” (a term coined not by Charles Darwin but by sociologist Herbert Spencer) meant that only the fittest should survive.^2
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