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Transcript

The Forgotten War

Warm Up: What do you know about Korea?

Grab Notes, Put Up Phone

China Becomes Communist

CWE Smackdown!

Chiang Kai-shek

  • Ruled Southern and Eastern China
  • Struggled with inflation & failing Economy
  • Weak Leadership
  • Used secret police against demonstrators
  • Nationalist (not communist)

Mao Zedong

  • Ruled in Northern China
  • Attracted Peasants with promises of land reform
  • Experienced guerrilla army
  • Highly motivated leadership
  • Communist

Who does America Support?

Who does Soviet Union Support?

The Champion is... Mao Zedong (& Communism)

  • (1949) After 20 years of fighting, communist ruled all of mainland China
  • Americans feared communism and felt that the Policy of Containment failed
  • Americans started looking for communists in their own politicians (witch hunt)

Korea & WWII

World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted

Korea & WWII

  • Japan takes over Korea pre-WWII
  • Japan loses WWII
  • Korea is split into two zones (similar to Germany) at the 38th Parallel
  • Soviet Union occupies the North
  • United States occupies the South

Timeline

“I fired MacArthur because he wouldn’t respect the authority of the president. I didn’t fire him because he was a dumb son of a bitch, although he was.”

- Harry S. Truman

Time to Contain

General MacArthur

vs.

President Truman

  • Truman decides to try his Policy of Containment and sends troops to support South Korea
  • Prevent the effect of Domino Theory: Mindset that if one nations falls under communist control, nearby nations will do the same.
  • America (part of the United Nations) Pushes North Korean troop back

Timeline

1950

  • With weapons provided by the Soviets North Korea invades South Korea

Stalemate

  • Soviet Union suggests a cease-fire
  • Two sides signed an armistice
  • NO peace treaty = technically still at war

China gets involved

  • China wants N. Korea as a communist buffer
  • Chinese drove United Nations forces (America) back past the 38th Parallel

Answer Questions on Notes while Watching clip

Impact on Today

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