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Diagnostic Evaluation of Articulation and Phonology

(DEAP)

Hastings Neal & Regan Harrison

The DEAP

The DEAP is a two-part assessment tool commonly used by Speech-Language Pathologists to evaluate articulation and phonological process using various screening methods

What?

In this presentation, we will be focusing on the Phonological Process portion of the assessment.

FAQ's

FAQ's

How long does is take to administer the DEAP?

Diagnostic and Oral Motor Screening

Approx. 5 minutes each

Approx. 10 - 15 minutes

Screening and Assessments

Phonological Assessment

How long does it take to administer the DEAP?

Articulation Assessment

Approx. 10-15 minutes

How old is the DEAP?

The DEAP was

published in 2006.

How old is the DEAP?

What are the norms?

n= 650

Sample was based on the current U.S. Population.

What are the Norms for the DEAP?

How is it scored?

How is it scored?

  • Standard Score for Sounds in Words
  • Percentile rank for Sounds in Words
  • Single Words vs. Connected Speech Agreement Criterion

Standard scores are based on a scale with a mean of 100 and an SD of 15.

Norm-Referenced Scores

  • Scaled Scores
  • Confidence Intervals
  • Percentile Ranks
  • Age Equivalents

Norm-Based Criterion Scores

  • Criterion scores provide a way to compare a child’s performance to a standard (criterion) of performance.

Scoring Continued

Is it used independently?

Is it used independently?

The DEAP is commonly used in conjunction with an additional assessment tool, such as the CELF-4 or other language tests in order for the Speech-Language Pathologist to have a clear understanding of the child's speech and language functioning.

How?

How?

The Phonology Assessment of the DEAP provides the clinician with information regarding error patterns and differences between single word and connected (conversational) speech

A Picture is Worth 1,000 Words!

Bright and colorful pictures are used to elicit target phonological processes!

Pictures are worth 1,000 words!

Dig a little deap-er

Dig a little deap-er!

  • Identify and classify error patterns in one of the three following categories :
  • age-appropriate
  • delayed
  • atypical

Single-word Production portion contains 50 pictures.

Connected Speech Portion contains a three (3) picture description task and targets 14 words.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7m3PPH0Obc

See it in action

Why is the DEAP used?

  • It is a comprehensive assessment of both articulation and phonological processing.
  • Helps clinicians develop appropriate therapy plans based on the child's performance.
  • Gives the clinician a better understanding of the child's needs by way of validity studies that address patterns of development for children with articulation, phonological, and/or oral motor disorders.

Why?

What else is the DEAP good for?

  • Determines eligibility for services

  • Assists with planning appropriate intervention

  • Measures treatment efficacy

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ALSO

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Standardization Sample

Who?

The standardization and related validity and reliability research for DEAP occurred in March 2005 and continued through October 2005. It involved over 650 children between the ages of 3 years, 0 months through 8 years, 11 months. The sample, based on the 2003 U.S. Census was stratified on the basis of age, race/ethnicity, geographic region, and parent education level. N=650 based on the current population.

Our Thoughts on the DEAP

Our Thoughts

  • The bright and colorful pictures used in the assessment are great for keeping the child's attention.

  • The short duration of the assessment is helpful because of the generally short attention span of children.

  • Overall an effective and beneficial screening and assessment tool.

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