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Figurative Language

Any language that goes beyond the literal meanging of the words in order to provide new effects or fresh insight.

Figurative language is used everyday:

  • TV shows & commercials
  • Movies
  • Magazine advertisements
  • Music
  • Poems
  • How we talk to each other

Simile

Metaphor

Personification

Hyperbole

Synesthesia

Irony

Onomatopoeia

Assonance

Alliteration

Symbolism

Simile

You look like five miles of bad road

Metaphor

The Lord is my shepard.

Personification

My bed is calling my name.

Deliberate & obvious over-exaggeration

He hit me so hard my whole family fell down!

Synesthesia

That fart hung in the air like a purple fog

That tie is so loud it is busting my eardrums

When the words say one thing but mean another. Sarcasm tends to rely on verbal irony.

Onomatopoeia

Repetition of a vowel sound

The sound of the hound was bound to drive me crazy.

Alliteration

Something that represents or stands for something else.

Assignment:

Complete the Figurative Language Exercise Sheets given in class. Use this presentation for definitions and examples.

Types of Figurative Language

Hyperbole

Irony

Assigning human traits to non-human objects

a deliberate confusion of the senses used for effect

Comparing two unlike things not using "like" or "as"

Comparing two unlike things using "like" or "as"

When my boyfriend stole my rent money and took my car to Florida, I realized he was a real keeper.

"Amazing grace how sweet the sound . . ."

Assonance

Symbolism

Repetition of a beginning consonant sound

A word that sounds like it means.

Exit Ticket:

Define and provide an example for 2 forms of figurative language.

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