HOLOCENE AND PLEISTOCENE TRIP
Pleistocene:
- Make sure to bring lots of warm clothing and coats because it is very very cold and it could get below freezing.
- Snow/ ice shoes. There is a lot of ice in that period and to get to certain places you will have to walk across it.
- Gloves, face masks, hand warmers... etc. are all good things to bring as well.
Holocene:
- Clothes for warm weather, and also a light jacket in case the temperatures do get a little cool.
- Flip flops or water shoes are always a good option to wear
- Do not forget to bring sunscreen to put on your body during the day because there is a lot of fun outside activities
- Bring a bathing suit so you can cool off in the water or even enjoy a few water activities
Overall:
- Maybe a book or iPod for at night or when you're taking a break from the day
- Any toiletries you need
- A camera so you can capture the amazing sights
The dominant organisms living at the time:
Pleistocene: Many species of vertebrates, especially large mammals, went extinct during this period. Modern flora and fauna are survivors. The Homo Sapiens,human, species evolved during this time. Volcanic activity, plants, conifers, mosses, insects, mollusks, birds, and mammals all thrived as well.
Holocene: Habitat destruction, pollution, and other factors are causing an ongoing mass extinction of plant and animal species, according to the same projections, 20% of all plants and animal species on Earth will be extinct within the next 25 years. The human species, also known as the Homo Sapiens, had a huge influence on the Holocene time period with environment.
The major geologic events of the time periods:
During the Holocene, the continents started to dry out, causing the ice to melt and polar areas to decrease. Scientists think that the melting of the glaciers may be the defining characteristic of this time period because of how much it affected the world. The melting of the glaciers caused the sea levels to rise, which affected the coastal areas globally.
Environment: Then vs. Now
What should you pack for your trip?
Attractions:
Pleistocene:
- Seeking thrill and fun? Hop onto a raft, and glide down the Colorado River, carving into the Grand Canyon. This ride has many steep drops and turns, and you may get wet.
- Travelers have a chance to go ice skating on the ice. (If you own ice skates be sure to bring them, but if not you will have the option of renting). Also enjoy a toasty ice skating lodge with complimentary hot cocoa and coffee.
- Explore a volcano that has not erupted for over 50 years. Follow a tour guide who will explain to you the life of a volcano.
During the Pleistocene, about 20 cycles of advancing and retreating glaciers occurred. The Ice Age was one of the big glacier events to happen during this time period. Also, volcanic activity occurred in the rift valleys in Africa, and the Colorado River began to carve out the Grand Canyon.
Holocene: 11,500 years ago to present.
Climates became normal, and Earth developed into the world it is now(rocks, mountains, volcanoes).
Pleistocene: Between 1.8 million - 11,500 years ago.
Land was full of ice, but not all of the Earth was affected at the same time. This made it hard for plants and animals to adjust to the extreme temperatures. Many of the plant and animal species went extinct.
Holocene:
- Go swimming in the ocean with prehistoric animals. Learn how they live and what they can eat, in the clear water of the coast.
- Spend a day in the life of the Homo Sapiens, the human species, back then and how they did certain things compared to now.
What are the climates like?
Pleistocene's Climate: Scientists suggest that this time was the time of the Ice Age. It was also very, very cold.
Holocene's Climate: Scientists suggest that a series of climatic cycles occurred during this time. It was mostly warm, as climate warming also appeared.
Where are you going?
We Hope You Come and Enjoy Our Trip To The Past!
Experience the world when ice nearly covered all of Earth's surface, and when our human species evolved and came to be. Join a journey to the past that puts you there. No more imagination, but first watch this presentation to determine if this trip is right for you.
Freaky Way Back Travel Information:
An Epic Epoch Experience!
Cost:
- Just for Holocene: $40,000
- Just for Pleistocene: $45,000
- Both: $96,000
What dangers might you encounter on the trip?
Part of the Quaternary Period
In both Pleistocene and Holocene, travelers will stay in our luxury cabins with complimentary AC/heating, fridge, coffee maker, mini kitchen, a bathroom and two king beds.
Pleistocene cabins: has complimentary hot tub
Holocene cabins: a pool every few cabins, and lounging area
Food is not included in the price. Food places are available in all areas.
Travelers can buy the Dining Plan for an extra $250. This includes all meals.
During our trip to the past you may encounter some dangers on the trip. We try to protect our travelers from most dangers in the periods, but due to nature we can't get to everything. You may come across big mammals, or our early species of human that may seem a little frightening. They are more afraid of you, but if something were to happen just follow instructions from your tour guide or call for help. Also, in the Pleistocene period ice covers Earth's surface, so that may be dangerous to some if you're not careful.
Interested in the trip? Have any questions or concerns? Contact us! :
Phone: 816-922-0016
Email: freakway.back@travel4u.com
Website: www.waywayback/freaky/H/P.com
Are YOU interested in going back in time?
Earth's Surface:
Go on a journey to the past with America's most trusted Travel Agency!
Freaky Way Back has been one of the first Time Traveling agencies to experience the world of the past.
Pleistocene: 30% of Earth's surface was glaciated periodically during this time. Large portions of Earth was completely covered in ice, including large portions of Europe, America (including Greenland), South America, all of Antarctica, and small sections of Asia.
Holocene: The ice from the Pleistocene period, starts melting away from the Earth, revealing the land underneath. Human development had a major impact on the surface. It changes the sediment deposition from the dam-building and river diversion.
Bibliography
http://paleobiology.si.edu/geotime/main/
http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/help/timeform.php
http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/geotime/contents.html