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(B) Non-systemic antacids:

According to their capacity to increase gastric PH

Systemic antacids

This is still widely used by the lay people as it produces prompt relief from heart burn and dyspepsia.

*Advantages:

a- it is immediately effective in neutralizing the HCL in the stomach because of its high water solubility.

b- Duration of action is short.

*Disadvantages:

a- rapid liberation of CO2 may lead to gastric distention, perforation of ulcer, and belching.

b- acid rebound.

c- metabolic alkalosis and disturbance of acid-base balance.

SYSTEMIC AND NON-SYSTEMIC ANTACIDS

BY:ALEX N. ARANAS JR

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