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http://www.siemens.com/entry/cc/features/greencityindex_international/all/en/pdf/curitiba.pdf
https://www.esmap.org/sites/esmap.org/files/CS_Curitiba.pdf
https://books.google.com/books?id=yTAFAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94&lpg=PA94&dq=17-city+average&source=bl&ots=e1eeZJjUr5&sig=KjRL9HcXkHXQ3bTk6us9_1-9OE0&hl=es&sa=X&ei=w90mVYyKM5b_sATBpIGgBA&ved=0CDEQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=17-city%20average&f=false
https://www.cbd.int/authorities/casestudy/curitiba.shtml
http://thecityfix.com/blog/keepin-up-with-curitiba/
http://www.dac.dk/en/dac-cities/sustainable-cities/all-cases/green-city/curitiba-the-green-capital/
http://www.solartraction.com/solar-vision-curitiba-eco-city/
http://es.slideshare.net/henrymatute/analisis-cuidad-de-curitiba
http://www.curitiba.pr.gov.br/idioma/ingles/historia
Natalia Pernas, Hannah Cooney, Julia Jaremko, Lei Fang, JoJo Lee
Thank you!
Jaime Lechner: “ the City is not a problem, it’s a solution… it’s not only a solution for a country but it’s a solution for the problem of climate change”
• 1960s Mayor Ivo Arzua issued a call for urban design proposals -> Jaime Lecher
• Focus: strict control of urban sprawl, reduction of traffic in the downtown area, preservation of Curitiba’s Historic Sector and a convenient and affordable public transit system
• 1963, the Institute of Urban Research and Planning of Curitiba (IPPUC) was created to make a master plan assist the city
• 3 years later, the “Curitiba Master Plan” was created and put into practice in 1971
• Proposal: had new road design, they closed streets to vehicles, created many parks to mitigate flogs, and adapted the new system of public transportation
Curitiba has implemented several innovative systems to create jobs, improve public transportation accessibility, promote housing development, and improve waste management
• Later on Curitiba kept a track record of successfully managing urban change.
• Found by the Portuguese in 1693 and Officially became a town in 1812
• 1850’s tide of European immigrants
• At the start of the 19th century development started thanks to cattle trade Yerba mate
After the WW2
• Curitiba entered a period of industrialization
• Population growth -> demands for improved services, housing & transportation
• City hired the French architect Alfred Agache to produce the first city plan
• 1950 the city experienced a rapid increase in population
• By 1960 Curitiba’s population had reached 430,000 inhabitants
The Green Line
Green Exchange Employment
The United Nation's "Sustainable Development" platforms considers Curitiba to have a Sustainable Urban planning
• 1996 "the most innovative city in the country"
• 2007 third on the list of the 15 Green Cities in the World
• 2010 Curitiba won both the Globe Sustainable City award and the Sustainable Transport award.
• 2011, Leadership in Transport Award
• More than 51 sq meters (554 sq ft) green space per inhabitant
70% of waste is recycled,
70% of workers use the bus,
99% of its inhabitants want to live there.
Plan of Urban Afforestation: Tree Policy
National Policy for the Environment
The goal of an ecocity is to reduce the city’s impact on the environment
(50 times the number from 20 years ago)
design by Dóri Sirály for Prezi
Parque Tangua Sao Lourenco Tingui Parque