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What is Indie?
Postmodernist Theory
Inspired
Determined
Innovative
Aesthetic
Carrying culture cachet (respected)
Rebellion and convention-breaking
Challenging the mainstream
Becoming mainstream
Deconstructionism
Tearing a text [indie] apart, revealing its contradictions and assumptions.
What are the assumptions or contradictions related to indie culture?
Living independently from the norm
Fashion Trend/ A Fad
Relates to the country of India
Hipsters
Modern day hippies
WHY?
Challenge/ question conventionality
Maximize sensitivity to subject's experience
Linguistic Domination
-This was the stance taken by some cinéphiles (person who is fond of motion pictures): one proposed that the film industry's mini-majors be renamed "dependies" (Newman, 2009, p. 17).
Film
Films you might know
Independent film contains a populist rhetoric, against the system, against the grain. -James Mangold (director of Heavy)
Deconstructing Indies
1.Cultural codes
2.Artistic codes
3.Narrative codes
4.Cinematic Codes
5.Intertextual Codes
2000: The Emo
2001: The Emo Redux
2002: The Ashton
2003: The Scenester
2004: The Twee
2005: The Fauxhemian
2006: The Mountain Man
2007: The Vintage Queen
2008: The Williamsberg
2009: The Meta-Nerd
Hipster fashion emerged in the early 2000s with the messy-on-purpose sort of look.
It started out in Brooklyn where the east coast culture to effect to the popular ideas of the hipster fashion.
From the trendy pieces of acid wash denim cutoff shorts to beat up old band T-shirts is one representation of the hipster fashion.
References
Gilmore, G. (n.d.). Long live Indie Film. ebscohost. Retrieved September 30, 2014, from
Levy, E. (1999). Cinema of outsiders: the rise of American independent film. New York: New York University Press.
Why is it considered a form of deviance?
HOW IT ALL BEGAN
What is indie?
"Language of strong dominating the weak" (the deviant)
Beginnings of...
"Looking at a subject’s own views as important in understanding deviance"
(Schwartz, Taylor, & Thio, 2013, p. 49)
Schwartz, M. D., Taylor, J. D., & Thio, A. (2013). Deviant behavior (11th edition.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
Created by bored working-class youths
Refers to independent art
Idea of self-publishing and self-releasing
Original
Came to be in the 1970s with punk music
Sense of idealism and anti-corporate attitude
Make certain things for your friends and yourself
Influences from philosophical, political, and artistic movements; particularly modern art
Non-traditional
(Newman, 2009, p. 16)
First three "scenes" included Los Angeles, New York, and London
Music
Empowered
"However, these ideals had become marketable to the larger consumer culture, and major labels were buying or creating small boutique labels in order to capitalize on that trend " (Waits, 2008, p. 84).
Baker, B. [Bob Baker]. (2011, Dec. 8). What Is Indie? A Definition for Music, Books, Film & More [YouTube]. Retrieved from
Internet Fueling/Killing Growth
Has allowed for more accessibility and better distribution for smaller labels and imprints
Music
Has erased the need for shops, allowing even the smallest of brands to become available
Genesis 19:20
Then again, obtains more attention easily which makes small brands more popular and less "indie"
Behold, this city is near enough to flee to, and it is a little one. Let me escape there -- is it not a little one? -- and my life will be saved!
Music
Spiritual Integration
References
Romans 12:2
Do not conform to the pattern of this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind. Then you will be able to test and approve what God’s will is—his good, pleasing and perfect will.
Colossians 2:8
See to it that no one takes you captive through hollow and deceptive philosophy, which depends on human tradition and the elemental spiritual forces[a] of this world rather than on Christ
Mathew 5:13
“You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its saltiness, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled underfoot.
Houston, T. (2012). The Homosocial Construction of Alternative Masculinities: Men in Indie Rock Bands. Journal Of Men's Studies, 20(2), 158-175.
Newman, M. (2009). Indie Culture: In Pursuit of the Authentic Autonomous Alternative. Cinema Journal, 48(3), 16-34.
Waits, J. C. (2008). Does ‘indie’ mean independence? Freedom and restraint in a late 1990s US college radio community. Radio Journal: International Studies In Broadcast & Audio Media, 5(2/3), 83-96
Schwartz, M. D., Taylor, J. D., & Thio, A. (2013). Deviant behavior (11th edition.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.