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Place of Articulation
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GLOTTAL SOUND
BILABIAL SOUND
The sounds are articulated using the glottis.
Examples:
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These are sounds formed using both (=bi)
upper and lower lips (=labia).
Place of Articulation
Examples:
CONSONANT PARAMETERS - PHONETIC PROPERTIES FOR THEIR CLASSIFICATION
A speech sound made with obstruction of the airflow is said to be articulated; therefore, to describe different articulations some basic parameters should be taken into consideration.
Consonants are normally specified for three descriptive parameters:
PLACE OR POINT OF ARTICULATION
A) PLACE OR POINT OF ARTICULATION
It refers to the horizontal relationship between the articulators.
WHAT MOVES, AND IN WHICH DIRECTION IT MOVES.
The places or points of articulation for both English and Spanish consonants can be summarized as follow:
B) MANNER OF ARTICULATION: it is concerned with
the nature of the obstruction.
2. Labiodental
3. Dental
1. Bilabial
C) VOICING: Voicing means that the vocal folds are
used: if they are not, the sound is voiceless.
4. Alveolar
5. Retroflex
6. Palato-alveolar
7. Palatal
8. Velar
9. Glottal.
VELAR SOUND
LABIODENTAL SOUND
The obstruction occurs when the back of the tongue touches the soft palate at the back of the mouth.
These are sounds formed with the upper teeth and the lower lip.
Examples:
Examples:
PALATAL SOUND
Integrantes:
Jinger Escalante ID.23.630. 738
Gabriel Hurtado ID.23.798.348
Richard Pumero ID.19.685.249
Eudys Ojeda ID.17.906.620
DENTAL SOUND
Palatal consonants are consonants articulated with the body of the tongue raised against the hard palate (the middle part of the roof of the mouth).
These are sounds formed with the tip of the tongue touches the upper teeth.
Examples:
ALVEOLAR SOUND
ALVEOPALATAL SOUND
RETROFLEX SOUND
These are sounds formed with the front part of the tongue on the alveolar ridge, which is the rough, bony ridge immediately behind and above the upper teeth.
Examples:
Sounds which are produced with the tongue at the very front of the palate, near the alveolar ridge, are called alveolar- palatals.
The tip of the tongue is curled back to articulate with the part of the palate immediately behind the alveolar ridge, but there is no contact between the organs. Tongue moves back.
Examples: