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Impacts of Urbanisation- Dhaka

Population Growth Rate

The average annual rate of change in Dhaka from 2010-2015 is 3.6%

Access to clean water and sanitation

Population Size

Literacy levels

The water crisis in Dhaka affects both rural and urban areas and is caused by a scarcity of water and the waters quality. The water that is safe to drink is not equally spread across the communities.

People per square kilometer

There are over 100 people per square kilometer in Dhaka.

1950- 0.34 million

1955- 0.41 million

1960- 0.51 million

1965- 0.82 million

1970- 1.37 million

1975- 2.22 million

1980- 3.27 million

1985- 4.66 million

1990- 6.62 million

1995- 8.33 million

2000- 10.28 million

2005- 12.33 million

2010- 14.73 million

2015- 17.6 million

The literacy rate of Dhaka in 2011 was 74.7%.

Level of education

Access to medical care and hospitals

Dhaka has the highest number of schools of any Bangladesh city. The education system is divided into 5 levels: Primary (from grades 1 to 5), Junior (from grades 6 to 8), Secondary (from grades 9 to 10), Higher Secondary (from grades 11 to 12) and tertiary

Hospitals are unable to meet the demand for treatment and services. Dhaka's largest hospital is operating at 50% staff capacity, and trying to accommodate 3000 patients in a facility with just 800 beds. 78% of births still occur at home.

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