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Transcript

The Qur'an was

revealed by

Allah

'azza wa jall

via the angel

Jibril

'alahis salaam

The Ten Qira'at

to the heart of

The

Prophet

sallallahu 'alaihi wa sallam

Again, each one has two Rawis.

The following are the remaining 3 Qurra'.

But if there are 10, then what about the rest?

So far only, 7 Qira'aat have been mentioned.

who taught it to

The Sahabah

radiyallahu 'anhum

who passed it on to

The

Tabi'un

rahimahumullah

who conveyed it to

the next generation.

The different Riwayat are named after them.

Each Qari' had two students, known as Rawis, who passed on their recitation.

The various Qira'at are named after them.

The people that follow are known as Qurra'.

Ibn

Kathir

Kisa'i

Nafi'

Ibn 'Amir

Hamzah

'Asim

Abu 'Amr

al-Madani

al-Kufi

ash-Shami

al-Kufi

al-Basri

al-Kufi

al-Makki

Shatibiyyah

The Shatibiyyah is a poem written by Imam ash-Shatibi.

In it, he explains the rules of recitation for these 7 Qira'at.

Only one Tariq is included for each Qira'ah.

Warsh

Qalun

Qunbul

Susi

Duri

Bazzi

Duri

Khallad

Hafs

Khalaf

Hisham

Shu'bah

ibn

Dhakwan

Abul

Harith

This is the way that the majority of the world recites.

The Turuq of Hafs

Hafs

'Amr ibn Sabbah

'Ubayd ibn Sabbah

al-Ushnani

al-Ushnani

Abu Tahir

al-Hashimi

Zar'an

Fil

Primary Turuq

(Many links)

14 Turuq

10 Turuq

14 Turuq

Misbah

Shatibiyyah

Misbah

Shatibiyyah

Misbah

Examples of

Secondary Turuq

Misbah

Shatibiyyah

Misbah

Tayyibah

The Tayyibah is a poem written by Imam ibn al-Jazari.

In it, he explains the rules of recitation for all 10 Qira'at.

Multiple different Turuq for each Qira'ah are included.

Learning the 10 Qira'at via the Tayyibah is known as the 'Asharah Kubra.

Abu Ja'far

Ya'qub

Khalaf

al-Kufi

al-Madani

al-Basri

Durrah

The Durrah is a poem written by Imam ibn al-Jazari.

In it, he explains the rules of recitation for these 3 Qira'at.

Only one Tariq is included for each Qira'ah.

Learning the 10 Qira'at via the Shatibiyyah and Durrah is known as the 'Asharah Sughra.

Rawh

Idris

Ruways

Is-haq

ibn

Wardan

ibn

Jammaz

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