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Reported speech
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HOW
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Reported speech
Beata Bartłomiejczak
The basic rule for reported speech is one step back
W mowie zależnej podstawowa obowiązująca zasada to jeden krok w tył = jeden czas do tyłu
'I want to talk about reported speech today'
WHAT
add
subtopics
What did I say?
You said that you wanted to speak about reported speech.
Present Simple – Past Simple
”I am hungry” John said.
John said that he was hungry
IQ
Present Continuous- Past Continuous
IDEAS
”We are doing our homework” they said.
They said they were doing their homework.
Present Perfect – Past Perfect
”I have just finished my dinner” Mary said.
Mary said that she had just finished her dinner.
Past Simple- Past Perfect
”I ate a cake yesterday” Frank said.
Frank said that he had eaten a cake the day before.
Present perfect continuous - past perfect continuous
"I have been trying to reach you for 3 hours"
Mary complained that she had been trying to reach me for 3 hours.
Past continous - past perfect continous
She was driving home as long as 2 hours.
She admitted that she had been driving home for as long as 2 hours.
Will-would
can-could
may-might
Susan said „I will help you”.
Susan said that she would help me
Questions
Pytania dodatkowo zmieniają szyk z pytającego na twierdzący
”What are you doing”? Ann asked me.
Ann asked what I was doing.
Czy – if, whether
”Do you like strawberries”? John asked me.
John asked me if I liked strawberries.
Czy – if, whether
Phrases
Tomorrow – the day after/the following day
Yesterday – the day before
Last week – the week before/ the previous week
Next week – the following week/ the week after
here- there
this- that
Exercise
a) Kevin doesn’t have a laptop.
Mr Brown said (that) _____________________________________________________
b) These are the ugliest boots that I have ever seen.
Donald said (that) ________________________________________________________
c) We went to the disco last night.
Sam and Tom said (that) ____________________________________________________
d) Kate has never been to this beach.
My mother said (that) ______________________________________________________
e) My father will take us to the park.
Glenda said (that) _________________________________________________________
f) What are you doing?
The teacher asked the students ___________________________________________
g) Did you enjoy the film?
Our friends asked us ___________________________________________________
h) Has Linda ever been to your house?
He asked me _________________________________________________________
i) Where are you going tomorrow?
Harry asked Pauline ____________________________________________________