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Unit 5 Ch. 16 & 17

World War II

  • September 1939
  • Blitzkreig
  • France
  • June 1940
  • Dunkirk
  • Paris Falls
  • Vichy France
  • England
  • Winston Churchill
  • Battle of Britain (Blitz)

Holocaust

  • 1933
  • Genocide
  • 6 million
  • Jews, Communists, Poles, Homosexuals, Catholics, Jehovah's, Gypsies
  • Nuremburg Laws
  • Yellow Stars
  • Kristallnacht
  • Refugees
  • St. Louis
  • Final Solution
  • Ghettos
  • Concentration Camps
  • Death Camps

Mobilizing for Defense

  • Selective Service
  • GI
  • Women's Auxiliary Army Corps (WAAC)
  • Segregated Units
  • 300,000 Mexican Americans
  • 1m African Americans
  • 46,000 Asian Americans
  • 25,000 Native Americans

Production Miracle

  • War conversion
  • Liberty Ships
  • Women
  • Rosie the Riveter
  • Minority Workers
  • A Philip Randolph
  • March on Washington
  • Hollywood
  • Scientists
  • sonar, radar, pesticides, penicillin
  • Atomic Bomb, Manhattan Project

Government Takes Control

  • Sets Prices, Controls Inflation, Decides who gets raw materials
  • Rationing
  • War Bonds
  • Victory Gardens
  • Baseball
  • Propaganda

WAR IN EUROPE ENDS

  • France
  • D-Day- June 6, 1944
  • Battle of the Bulge
  • Liberation of Death camps- USSR
  • FDR Dies- April 12, 1945
  • V-E Day- May 8, 1945

Hiroshima & Nagasaki

  • August 6, 1945- Hiroshima, Enola Gay, Little Boy, 70,000
  • August 9, 1945- Nagasaki, Fat Man, 39,000
  • V-J Day- August 15, 1945
  • Surrender- September 2, 1945, US Missouri, MacArthur

Spain

  • Francisco Franco
  • Fascist
  • Help from Germany and Italy
  • USSR tries to defeat Franco
  • US stays neutral
  • Lincoln Brigade

War in Europe Begins

  • Poland
  • September 1, 1939

After the War

  • Japan
  • 7 years occupied by Americans, MacArthur
  • democracy, industry, unions, voting
  • Constitutional Monarchy
  • War Trials- Tojo
  • Germany
  • Yalta: Germany divided, United Nations, War Trials
  • Nuremberg War Trials- 24, 12 death, No such thing as following orders, crimes against humanity, no statute of limitations
  • United States
  • GI Bill of Rights

World War Looms

Germany

  • Economic collapse
  • Hitler- forceful leader, Mein Kampf
  • Nazis, Third Reich
  • Fascism
  • Extreme nationalism & racism

Japan

  • Military takes over
  • Tojo
  • Emperor Hirohito
  • Manchuria
  • China

United States

  • Isolationist
  • Naval Conference (Power Treaties)
  • Kellogg-Briand Pact
  • Good Neighbor Policy
  • Neutrality Acts

Civil Rights in War

  • Zoot Suit Riots
  • CORE
  • Japanese Internment
  • EO 9066
  • confinement
  • 110,000 Japanese Americans
  • Korematsu vs. United States
  • Japanese American Citizens League
  • 1965- 38 million, 1/10
  • 1978- 20,000 to each person in camps

Italy

  • Mussolini
  • Fascism: Private Ownership by select and extreme Nationalism
  • Militaristic Expansion: Ethiopia

Chapter 17

The United States in WWII

Pearl Harbor

  • December 7, 1941
  • Peace Talks
  • Yamamoto
  • 2,403 killed
  • 2 waves
  • Battleship Row
  • Airfields
  • "A date which will live in infamy"

America Moves Toward War

  • Cash & Carry
  • Selective Service Act
  • Destroyer for bases
  • Lend Lease Plan
  • Arsenal of Democracy
  • Undeclared naval war
  • Atlantic Charter
  • Shoot on Sight

USSR

  • Stalin
  • Totalitarianism
  • Communist
  • Everything controlled by government

War in the Pacific

  • Philippines- MacArthur, "I shall return", Bataan Death March
  • Doolittle's Raid- morale
  • Iwo Jima- 6,000 Marines die
  • Okinawa- 7,600 Americans die
  • Manhattan Project- Oppenheimer, Truman

World War II

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