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The Basseri
3
The Basseri
Philip DeCastro
Connections to American Culture
In both American and Basseri culture, marriage is a big part of the society. Newly-wed couples must usually be self sufficient in both cultures. In the older times of America, men's and women's roles were extremely different. The same goes for the Basseris. Milk is, along with most societies, a necessity for life. The Basseri migrate often based on the seasons. This is also loosely true for Americans, who tend to move to warmer areas in the winter and vice-versa. One could also argue that the American dollar is the equivalent to animals in Basseri culture. Both indicate wealth and status inside the society.
Men's / Women's Roles
Women prepare food, sew, and wash clothes.
Boys haul water and wood
Men are farmers and shepards
Rituals
Adaptations to Environment
Rituals are based on the human life cycle (birth, marriage, death).
Sexual activity is prohibited before marriage.
Mullah (Holy Man) performs marriage ceremonies.
Couples must be self-sufficient
The Basseri are a nomadic tribe, meaning that they are constantly moving around Iran. They do this to keep their herds healthy and maintain their livelihood.
Main Food / Agricultural Product
The Basseri heavily rely on milk as a main source of food and trade. They use the milk to make butter, which they trade for various goods.
Kinship Ties
Economy
Mostly rely on trading. The Bessari trade goods such as butter, wool, and animal hides in order to recieve wheat, sugar, tea, fruits and vegetables.
Inheritance is father to son. Male bonds are strongly respected. There is also a strong bond between mother and child.
Unique Characteristics
- Wealth is shown by the amount of animals in one's herd
- Basseri people rarely communicate with the outside world
- Tents are the main source of shelter
Religion
Although officially acknowledged as Shia Muslims, the Basseri are often referred to as "indifferent" and "uninterested". They do not celebrate holidays or pray, and avoid following the Muslim norms.