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The difference between Discipline and Abuse

By: Gabriela Hernandez

Types of Discipline:

What is discipline?

  • Positive
  • Gentle
  • Boundary-Based
  • Behavior Modification
  • Emotion Coaching
  • Guide a child and help them learn the difference between good and bad behavior.
  • No ill intent towards the child
  • Not a single type of discipline works everyone, it's subjective

What is abuse?

How things have changed

Types of Abuse:

  • Has become more non physical over the years
  • Before the banning of it in schools in 1867, corporal punishment was the number one means of discipline
  • Not always intentional, harmful acts imposed on the child that make them suffer
  • Can result in death, serious physical and emotional harm, or exploitation
  • Physical
  • Emotional/Verbal
  • Sexual
  • Neglect

References

Child Welfare Information Gateway. (2013). Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Children’s Bureau.

Long Term Affects of Abuse

"Discipline, Parenting Styles and Abuse." Pa-fsa, Pennsylvania Family Support Alliance, www.pa-fsa.org/Parents-Caregivers/Preventing-Child-Abuse-Neglect/Discipline-Parenting-Styles-and-Abuse.

Morin, Amy. "5 Different Types of Child Discipline." VeryWell, About, 12 Sept. 2016, www.verywell.com/types-of-child-discipline-1095064.

  • Physical affects can be minor or severe
  • NSCAW found that, at some point during the 3 years following a maltreatment investigation, 28% of children had a chronic health condition
  • Can lead to having low self esteem, depression, and difficulties maintaining relationships
  • Studies suggest that abused children are more likely to engage in self destructive behavior as they reach adolescence

Star-Ledger Editorial Board, editor. "Time to Eliminate Corporal Punishment in

Classrooms." NJ, New Jersey On-Line, 18 Feb. 2011, blog.nj.com/

njv_editorial_page/2011/02time_to_eliminate_corporal_pun.html.

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