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Erikson versus piaget
12
Summary
Overview of Similarities: Piaget VS Erikson
- process of developmental psychology
- fixed stages
- stages build off one another
- success and failure
Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory
Sensorimotor
- 0-2 years
- Behaviors: Using all five senses
- Activities: Discovering and developing
- Reward/Punishment: Through rewards and punishments for their actions a child will development intellectually
(Comparing and Contrasting)
(Cherry, 2018)
(McLeod, 2018)
Preoperational
Initiative VS Guilt
Early Childhood
- 2-7 years
- Behaviors: Only understanding their thoughts and point of views
- Activities: Role-playing
- Reward/Punishment: Through rewards and punishments a child will development intellectually
- 3-5 years
- Behaviors: playful, leadership, creativity
- Activities: playing with others, asking questions
- Punishment/Reward: positive encouragement, minimal punishment
(Cherry, 2018)
(McLeod, 2018)
- Revolves around ages 0-6
- Intellectual development
- Physical development
- Emotional development
Erikson's Psychosocial Theory
Trust VS Mistrust
Works Cited
- Infancy-18 months
- Behavior: uncertain
- Activities: minimal
- Punishment/Reward: reward and assistance
Overview of Differences: Piaget VS Erickson
Cherry, Kendra. “What Are Piaget's Four Stages of Development?” Verywell Mind, 2018, www.verywellmind.com/piagets-stages-of-cognitive-development-2795457.
(McLeod, 2018)
- number of stages
- duration of theory
- cognitive versus psychosocial
“Comparing and Contrasting Jean Piaget and Erik Erikson Work on Child Psychology.” Research Articles Digest, 20 July 2012.
http://mhk-rad.blogspot.com/2012/07/comparing-and-contrasting-jean-piaget.html
(Oswalt, 1995)
(Comparing and Contrasting)
Mcleod, Saul. “Jean Piaget's Theory of Cognitive Development.” Simply Psychology, Simply Psychology, 6 June 2018, www.simplypsychology.org/piaget.html.
Autonomy vs SHAME & doubt
(McLeod, 2018)
Oswalt, Angel. “Early Childhood Physical Development: Gross and Fine Motor
Development.” Early Childhood Physical Development: Gross and Fine Motor Development - Child Development & Parenting: Early (3-7), www.gracepointwellness.org/462-child-development-parenting-early-3-7/article/12755-early-childhood-physical-development-gross-and-fine-motor-development.
- 18 months- 3 years
- Behavior: independent, curious
- Activities: physical and individual tasks
- Punishment/Reward: reward and assistance
(McLeod, 2018)