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Uses of esters

Method

Write equations using structural formulae to show the ester made when:

(i) methanol reacts with propanoic acid

(ii) ethanol reacts with propanoic acid.

Perfumes

Solvents

Add 1ml of acid to 1ml of alcohol

Get 2 drops of concentrated H2SO4

Add to a water bath at boiling temperature and leave

Polyesters are also useful as materials and plastic drinks bottles can be recycled to make polyester fleeces.

Flavourings

PET (polyethylene terephthalate)

Organic acids

Organic alcohols

Sweet smells

Making esters

What do these have in common?

These two chemicals can react together in a dehydration reaction to form a molecule called an ester.

Draw this reaction in your books showing the structure of the chemicals involved

Make ethanol and ethanoic acid with your modeling kits

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