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SOIL HEALTH

Soil Fertility

Balance

3 M´s

O2

Microbiology

Minerals

Humus

HOW THE MINERALS ARE??

Balance, Availability

CO2

H2O

Interaction

Org. Matter

MICROBIOLOGY

Soil Food Web

Principles:

- Complexity/Cooperation/Competition

- Redundancy in functions

- Multispecies vs Specifics

- Environment make Selection (and opposite!!)

- Stress means "reproduction" (sporulation)

- Energy & Matter cycling (Metabolism routes)

ORGANIC MATTER

Through:

LETS GO...!!!!

NATURAL PROCESS

- Biomass Deposition(Animal/plants)

- Excrements

"ARTIFICIAL"

- Amendments

- Mulch

MULTISPECIES

HOW TO COLLECT THEM?

Where?

Healthy & Diverse forest

Decomposition & Inoculated material

(brown, White, Orange)

- Same environment conditions

- Not green leaves, Soil or big branches!!

WHAT ARE WE GOING TO DO TODAY?

Not in monocultures!!!

1st.- Collect them

2nd.- Feed them

3rd.- Give a House

4th.- Reproduce them

5th.- Use them

Native Microorganisms

WHAT THEY EAT??

Minerals

Carbon (sugars, amino acids, Vitamins...

Others Organisms

Nitrogen

What they do?

Work

(Symbiosis, Chelations)

- Org. Matter Decomposition

- Nutrients bio availability

- Convert CO2 into Biomass

- Competition

- Niches

- Food

- General Resources

(O ,CO ...)

2

Who are they?

Biodiversity of "Local Microbes"

but it will depend on:

- Healthy Trophic Levels

- Bacteria, Fungi, Protozoa, nematodes....

- Functional Groups

- Decomposers, Predators, symbionts...

- The Niches where they are

- Rizosphere, Porosphere, detritosphere....

Where are they?

Niches

- Organic Matter

- Rhizosphere (PGPR)

- Soil Aggregates

- Inside others organisms (plants/animals)

To find Accommodation and Protection

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