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Romanticism vs Enlightenment

REVOLUTIONS

  • Before 1830: Spain, Italy, Germany=>____ Decrees, Russia=> ____ Revolt, Greece: 1821
  • 1830: France: lead to ____ becoming king=____ wish for constitutional monarchy came true, Belgium: reasons for problems after 1815 decision to form one united Netherlands, Italy: nationalist movement of the _____ aka ______

1848

Causes: Conservative leaders aren't responding to the problems from industrialization and urbanization, working class radicals and middle class liberals find Metternich system useless, _____ + ______ want unification, ______ minorities want independence, Change: crop failures, food price rises, unemployment

Views of:

nature

thinking

religion

past inspiration (neoclassical vs romanticism)

ism difference: enlightenment supports ____, romanticism supports _____

FRANCE, ITALY, GERMANY, AUSTRIAN EMPIRE

WHO, WHAT, RESULTS

FAILURES

why?

  • internal divisions, no popular support outside of the cities, strength of conservative forces
  • basic liberal principle f government with consent still gained influence=>growth of the middle class
  • Not England: gradual reforms to please working class: Reform Act of 1832, Repeal of the Corn Laws (only beneficial to ______), Chartist Movement
  • Not Russia: Repressive and autrocratic rule by Nicholas I:y?

REMEMBER: nationalism and liberalism still began to grow, romanticism :very idealistic gave way to political realism

KEY ARTISTS, WRITERS, THEMES

WRITERS:

Woodsworth+Coleridge: "Lyrical Ballads" (poems)

Frederich von Schiller: "Ode to Joy"

Grimm Brothers:"Grimm's Fairy Tales"=> collected german folk tales=> make people morea ware of common heritage- nationalism

ARTISTS:

Eugene Delacroix: Liberty leading the People (1830 French Revolution against Charles X)

Caspar David Friedrich: Wanderer above the Mists

John Constable: The Hay Wain

COMPOSERS:

Beethoven- Ninth Symphony Wagner

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