Romanticism vs Enlightenment
REVOLUTIONS
- Before 1830: Spain, Italy, Germany=>____ Decrees, Russia=> ____ Revolt, Greece: 1821
- 1830: France: lead to ____ becoming king=____ wish for constitutional monarchy came true, Belgium: reasons for problems after 1815 decision to form one united Netherlands, Italy: nationalist movement of the _____ aka ______
1848
Causes: Conservative leaders aren't responding to the problems from industrialization and urbanization, working class radicals and middle class liberals find Metternich system useless, _____ + ______ want unification, ______ minorities want independence, Change: crop failures, food price rises, unemployment
Views of:
nature
thinking
religion
past inspiration (neoclassical vs romanticism)
ism difference: enlightenment supports ____, romanticism supports _____
FRANCE, ITALY, GERMANY, AUSTRIAN EMPIRE
FAILURES
why?
- internal divisions, no popular support outside of the cities, strength of conservative forces
- basic liberal principle f government with consent still gained influence=>growth of the middle class
- Not England: gradual reforms to please working class: Reform Act of 1832, Repeal of the Corn Laws (only beneficial to ______), Chartist Movement
- Not Russia: Repressive and autrocratic rule by Nicholas I:y?
REMEMBER: nationalism and liberalism still began to grow, romanticism :very idealistic gave way to political realism
KEY ARTISTS, WRITERS, THEMES
WRITERS:
Woodsworth+Coleridge: "Lyrical Ballads" (poems)
Frederich von Schiller: "Ode to Joy"
Grimm Brothers:"Grimm's Fairy Tales"=> collected german folk tales=> make people morea ware of common heritage- nationalism
ARTISTS:
Eugene Delacroix: Liberty leading the People (1830 French Revolution against Charles X)
Caspar David Friedrich: Wanderer above the Mists
John Constable: The Hay Wain
COMPOSERS:
Beethoven- Ninth Symphony Wagner