Religion in India
Hinduism
Islam 13.4%
Sikhism 1.9%
Others 1.8%
- oldest religion of the world
- India's largest religious group (80.5%)
- no prophets, single founder or scripture
rather a "way of life" than a religion
- in general: Veda (set of religious texts)
different gods (most important: Brahman, Vishnu, Shiva)
karma
reincarnation
ideals like "Ahimsa" (not doing harm to any living thing)
- caste system: only followed by hindus
Christianity 2.3%
Hinduism 80.5%
How does religion affect the daily life in India?
- religious tension between Hindus and Muslims
- Islamic expansion in India
- many differences
- today: conflicting lifestyles
- caste system
- cannot easily intermarry
Conclusion
The Jama Masjid in Delhi, India
Islam
- deep historical roots that influence daily life in India
- daily routine
- social life
- rituals, traditions
religion plays a major role in the Indian way of life
Christianity
Sikhism
Sources
Conflict
WORLD,June 2013: In vast and diverse India, Christians often live freely. Yet India ranks among the 50 countries where life as a Christian is most difficult, according to Open Doors International, a global ministry that serves Christians who are pressured because of their faith. The country is No. 31 on Open Doors' 2013 World Watch List, largely because of a streak of Hindu nationalism. Each month, numerous reports surface of provincial Hindu militants breaking up prayer meetings, intimidating pastors, assaulting worshippers, and chasing Christian families from their homes and villages.
www.religousfacts.com
The Library of Congress Country Studies
TheHindu.com
Christiantoday.com
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The Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar, India