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The dark side of globalization

  • Poverty
  • Inequality
  • Labour Force
  • Winners & Losers
  • ECONOMIC CRISIS
  • Interdependence
  • Climate change
  • Fair trade?

Deglobalization: A solution?

DEGLOBALIZATION

Measures of Deglobalization

  • Process of dimishing interdependance and integration between certain units.
  • It’s used to describe the periods of history.
  • It stands in contrast to globalization.

Different ways:

Goods and services (e.g. exports plus imports as a proportion of national income)

Labour/people (e.g. net migration rates; inward or outward migration flows, weighted by popolation)

Capital (e.g. inward or outward direct investement as a proportion of national income).

Some definitions...

TRADE BARRIERS

The flow of information, goods, capital and people across political and economic boundaries.

The process of closer interaction of human activity across a range of spheres, including the economic, social, political and cultural experienced along three dimensions: spatial, temporal and cognitive

What is GLOBALIZATION?

  • Many people think of globalisation as the extension of economic markets across national boundaries.
  • Initial concerns focused on the extension of markets and the lifting of trade barriers between different countries and regions
  • More recently attention has also focused on global communication, cultural, and demographic movements

Measures that governements introduce that prevent or restrict overseases trade and investement.

  • The most common barriers are:
  • Tariffs, quotas.
  • Testing, labeling
  • Import/Export controls (such as license requirements)

US DEBT Ceiling

  • Lost of confidence
  • Reference currency: DOLLAR
  • Imports and Exports
  • Financial Markets
  • Stock Market

Case of India

INTRODUCTION OF TRADE BARRIERS

International Institutions

  • Increasing global demand.
  • Cheap labor force.
  • Low salaries 118 rupees ($2.18) per day
  • Bad working conditions.
  • Child labor.
  • Trade Barriers within the EU.
  • Trade between EU Member States and trade with Norway and Iceland takes place according to the special rules that apply to the internal market of the EU.
  • Trade Barriers outside the EU.
  • NAFTA , ASEAN (in Asia), EU.

  • WTO
  • IMF
  • World Bank
  • OECD
  • FAO
  • ...

Two process measured in different ways:

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT

CONs

PROs

In economic and financial expansion periods deglobalization would suppose a barrier to development.

Deglobalisation also affects information and technology transimission.

  • Global economic crisis due to interdependence of the economic and financial markets between most of the countries all over the world

  • With deglobalization, protected against global crisis.

Overuse of natural resources.

Greenhouse gas emissions.

Deforestation.

Population growth.

Toxic wastes.

  • Goods and services, e.g. exports plus imports as a proportion of national income or per head of population.
  • Labour/people, e.g. net migration rates; inward or outward migration flows, weighted by population (and resultant remittances in per cent of GDP)
  • Capital, e.g. inward or outward direct investment as a proportion of national income or per head of population

Sources

It is generally not possible to measure deglobalization through the lack of flows of technology, the fourth main flow. These areas suggest other possible measures, including

  • Average tariffs
  • Border restrictions on labor
  • Restrictions on foreign direct investment or outward direct investment

  • http://news.investors.com/ibd-editorials-on-the-left/122812-638798-deglobalization-may-be-result-of-worlds-slowdown.htm
  • http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2309828/Osborne-told-lacklustre-economy-means-austerity-curbed-International-Monetary-Fund-slashes-UK-growth-forecasts-year-next.html
  • www.wto.org
  • www.cnn.com

DEGLOBALIZATION: The solution to the economic crisis?

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