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Pacific Crabapple
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References
Echeverria, V. W. (2013). Moolks (Pacific crabapple, Malus fusca) on the North
Coast of British Columbia : Knowledge and Meaning in Gitga'at Culture(Unpublished doctoral dissertation). University of Victoria . Retrieved from http://voyager.library.uvic.ca/vwebv/holdingsInfo?bibId=2960274.
MacKinnon, A., Pojar, J., Alaback, P. B., Antos, J., Goward, T., Lertzman, K.
P., Vitt, D. H. (2004). Plants of the Pacific Northwest coast: Washington, Oregon, British Columbia & Alaska (Revised ed.). Vancouver, BC: Lone Pine Pub.
Seymour, C., Charlie, A., & Jim, I. (2015, November 12). HUL'Q'UMI'NUM'
words: qwa'upulhp. Retrieved November 26, 2017, from http://www.firstvoices.com/en/HULQUMINUM/word/29328c9c5c512615/Pacific crab apple tree.
Thank you...
Making Pacific Crab Apple Granola Bars...
- Lifecycles for their seed saving help
- Fiona Chambers
- Hul'qumi'num speaking peoples for sharing their language
- Pacific Crab Apple Tree's
- Lekwungen and Seconten speaking peoples
- And you!
Lessons Learned...
- Cultural diversity and food diversity are interrelated
- Reference....(Echeverria, 2013)
- Positive relationships, protocols, and reconciliation
- How important oral history and traditional ecological knowledge is to all learning processes...
My message to you, through respectful protocols, explore other ways of knowing and share this experience with family and friends.
Pacific Crab Apple
My protocols to reciprocity...
- Remove dead leaves
- Respectfully approach the Pacific Crab Apple
- Practice saying the native name
- Thank it for its gifts
- Save seeds...with Lifecycles!!!
Harvesting
(Malus Fucas) by Cristina Eva Garofalo
Harvested late summer to early fall
- Protocols to harvesting
- Haisla/Hanaksiala Clan Chiefs would test the fruit
- Ownership privileges would be confirmed at feast
- Ownership was for duty of care
Acidity does not require preservation but
sometimes stored in a cedarwood box
(Echeverria, 2013, p. 43)
(MacKinnion et al., 2004, p. 48)
Cultural Uses
Introduction
Who am I? Cristina Eva Garofalo
(Echeverria, 2013, p. 26-9)
Pacific Crab Apple
HUL'Q'UMI'NUM': Qwa'upulhp
Latin/Scientific: Malus Fucas
Information from:
(MacKinnion et al., 2004, p. 48)