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Respondent's Argument

Appellant's Argument

Political Cartoon About President Bush's Opinion About the Case

The respondent's filed a suit challenging the practice of invocation before sporting events, such as the football games, and others under the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.

The District petitioned for a certiorari claiming it's policy did not violate the Establishment Clause because the football game messages were private student speeches, not public speeches.

Fellow Community Members Publicly Siding with the School District

The Supreme Court's Decision

The Court was not persuaded with the District's argument and decided the student's speech was not private.

The Supreme Court Members in 2000

2nd Reason of Importance

Bibliography

3rd Reason of Importance

This case proved that the Court has continued to mandate government neutrality on religious matters.

This case followed the separation of church and state as found in the First Amendment of the Constitution.

Question

1st Reason on Importance

Does the Santa Fe Independent School District's policy allowing student-led, student-initiated prayer at sporting events violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?

Information:

"First Amendment Schools: The Five Freedoms - Court Case." First Amendment Schools: The Five Freedoms - Court Case. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2014.

"The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights." The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.

"SANTA FE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST. v. DOE." LII / Legal Information Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Mar. 2014.

"SANTA FE INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DIST. v. DOE." Santa Fe Independent School Dist. v. Doe. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.

"Sante Fe Independent School District." N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Mar. 2014.

Pictures:

"Boston Phoenix - Local News, Events, Music, Restaurants, Reviews, Arts and Entertainment." Boston Phoenix. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.

"The Freedom Forum." The Freedom Forum. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.

"Who2 Biographies." Who2 Biographies |. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Mar. 2014.

This case helped to decide that student initiated, student led prayer was allowed at graduations only.

Summary of the Case

Families Protesting in Favor of Student Prayer

A student delivered a prayer that was described as overly Christian. One Mormon and one Catholic family filed a suit challenging this practice and others under the Establishment Cause of the First Amendment. The football prayer policy was called invalid.

Santa Fe Independent School District V. Doe (2000)

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