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REALISM VS. LIBERALISM
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REALISM VS. LIBERALISM
MAIN CONCERN
Grecia Mena A01631323
Paola Morales A01631035
Daana Maldonado A01631026
Their main concern is the war and conflicts between nations. As pacifists, they just want peace, and they're against violence.
They believe this can be possible and want to achieve it.
Their main concern is lose power or don't have any power or something to stand out from the other nations. They want to be power nations with resources, good economy and military strenght.
APPROACH TO PEACE
Institutional reform through democratization, open markets and international law and organization.
They try to avoid violence as much as possible. talking and discussing about their problems until they get a solution.
Protect sovereign autonomy and deter rivals through military preparedness and alliances.
They only care about their selves because of the nationalism they have and the things that concerns them and can get something of it
LIBERALISM
REALISM
A paradigm predicated on the hope that the application of reason and universal ethics to international relations can lead to a more orderly, just and cooperative world; liberalism assumes that anarchy and war can be police by institutional reforms that empower international organization and law
Is based on the premise that the world politics is essentialy and unchangeably a struggle among
self-interested states for power and position under anarchy, with each competing state pursuing its own national interests.
KEY ACTORS
THE PERCEPTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
IMMANUEL KANT
DAVID HUME
THOMAS HOBBES
NICCOLÒ MACHIAVELLI
THE PERCEPTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM
They believe that there isn't any need of having wars and violence to all agree in something.
They want to have conferences and meeting were all the represent ants of the states can talk and discussed about the problems they are having.
-states
-institutions
-corporations
-States
They see the other states as a way for them to get what they want, making alliances, agreements, etc.
But it its all for their benefit, and the ones against them will pay for it
SECURITY DILEMMA
BALANCE OF POWERS
Tendency of states to view the defensive arming of adversaries as threatening.
EXAMPLE:
In WWII there were a balance of power between Germany and URSS because both of their military army were equally strong.
In the cold war the USA built a nuclear weapon and in response, URSS built another one. They compited for 44 years in which if someone do something the other one responded in the same way.
REFERENCES
THANKS!
Kegley and Blanton. (2013). Chapter 2: THEORIES OF WORLD POLITICS.. En World Politics: Trend and Transformation(page 29-47.). --: --.