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Does hope lead to success??
We see that hope does lead to ultimate success in academics, athletics, and everyday life. If people tie on their bootstraps and set goals and have the "I can do it" attitude they can achieve bigger and greater things. Hope is the desire for particular thing to happen. Hope involves the will to get there, and finding different ways to get there.
It is beneficial to develop and validate an individual differences scale.
Snyder developed three hope measurements:
State Hope Scale
Trait Hope Scale
Children's Hope Scale
Occurs when...
People with high levels of hope fare better in at least 5 major realms of life
Physical Health
Athletics
Psychotherapy
Academics
But, when pathways and agency work together....
Psychological Adjustment
Society?
Is Hope Just an Emotion?
The Thinking Process
Goals: the cognitive anchor of The Hope Theory. People think in terms of goals.
2 Types of Goals
AGENCY THOUGHTS:
Develop-mental Lessons of Self as author of Causal Chains of Events
PATHWAYS THOUGHTS:
Develop-mental Lessons of Correlation/Causality
OUTCOME
VALUE
AGENCY
THOUGHTS
PATHWAY THOUGHTS
<<<EMOTIONS>>>
GOAL BEHAVIOR:
attainment/
non-attainment
<<<EMOTIONS>>>
“A positive motivational state that is based on an interactively derived sense of success (a) agency (goal-directed energy) and (b) pathways (planning to meet goals)” .
Higher hope is related to better outcomes!
Ways of Thinking
Hopeful thinking requires
both ways of thinking
Reference:
Snyder, C.R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13(4), 249-275.