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Small-Scale Shrimp Farming:
Small-Scale Shrimp Farming:
The International Costs in South-East Asia
Common Themes
Cooperatives
Certification Systems
- More community involvement is necessary.
- Bring together multiple actors.
- NGOs, community, government, etc.
- Social standards vs. technical standards.
- Opportunity for effective policy making.
- ASEAN Shrimp Certification 2014.
- Public forum.
- Briefly mentioned in literature this week.
- Cooperatives as a beneficial option.
- Actor Oriented
- Bottom-up approach.
- Address large amount of needs.
- Promotes ownership, accountability, harmonization, results, alignment.
- Echoes ideals of the Paris Declaration.
- Aid effectiveness.
- Efficient/effective.
- Contextual and yields individual results.
- Neo-liberal agenda.
- Free Market (State intervention).
- History of marginalization.
- Cost-Benefit
- Social, Political, and Economic Context.
- Environmental impacts.
- International Economy.
- Gender roles.
By: Fiona Higgins
This weeks readings:
- The Impact of Neo-liberal Economics on Peruvian Peasant Agriculture in the 1990s.
Crabtree
- Coping with Crisis: Cost Rican Households and the International Coffee Market
Sick
- The Production Relations of Contract Farming in Honduras.
Imbruce
Contemporary Issues
- Greater demand.
- Demand to 'upgrade'.
- Shift from agrarian/subsistence to small scale (risks).
- Low labor rights.
- Inequality.
- Environmental degradation.
- Lack of opportunity in the free market.
- Due to lack of skill/support.
- Need for effective state support.
Analysis/Conclusion
Shrimp Farming on an International Scale
- History of shrimp farming.
- Contemporary issues.
- Diversity in address/within industry.
- Methods of protection/action.
- Demands continue to rise.
- States have a role in the issue.
- Farmers have a right to have their voices heard.
- Cooperatives offer a great opportunity for success.
- Costs, corruption.
- Public forum for certification can foster national pride.
'Othering.Combination of approaches.
-No silver bullet.
Diversity
- Industrial diversity.
- Complex system based on historical roots.
- Contextual successes and failures.
- Role of national sovereignty.
- Individual national responses.
- Role for global governance.