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* Goods are produced in anticipation of demand.
*They May also be produced at a time when they are not needed.
* So there is a need to store goods up to a time these are not required for consumption.
Business is full of risks and uncertainties. Risk in transporting goods, Risk to goods due to theft, fire, damage risk due to death of key employee, etc. Insurance removes the hindrance of risk by providing cover against it. The insurance coverage has given a filip not only to national but also to the international trade.
Finance is the backbone of business; it is required from the moment when raw material is purchased till the sale of the finished product.
Business needs continuous supply of finance to meet out multiple and recurring demand of :-
Commencement
Day to Day operation
Expansion
Modernization
Diversification
Research and Development
Innovation
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An entrepreneur is usually short of self-owned funds and needs to compensate by borrowing from outside.
Banks came to the rescue and are regarded as trader in money and credit.
Banks not only fulfill the fund requirement of entrepreneur, but
also provide services 134
Guidance and counseling
Guarantor in foreign trade
Underwriters for new enterprises
Custodian of documents etc. in foreign trade.
Thus banks removes the hindrance of finance.
Transport helps in removing the hindrance of place in exchange of goods and services.
Producers and purchasers are geographically scattered.
Transportation forms a link so that the commodities can be carried from their place of production to the place to the place of their consumption. The physical movement of goods or passengers from one place to another is called transportation.
Modes:
(i) Railways
(ii) Roadways
(iii) Airways
(iv) Waterways
(v) Pipelines
MODES
In course of exchange of goods, an entrepreneur may come across several problems
regarding finance, knowledge, time, person, and place, requiring immediate solution. The
flow of goods/services from producers to consumers is obstructed by many
environmental factors. All these difficulties are overcome with the help of various
agencies or support systems known as 'Aids to Trade'