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A society that depends on science and technology to produce its basic goods and services.
Mechanization: the process of replacing animal and human power with machine power
Urbanization: the shifting of population from farms and villages to large cities
The degree to which a society is unified.
Gemeinschaft: preindustrial society based on tradition, kinship, and close social ties
Gesellschaft: industrial society characterized by weak family ties, competition,and impersonal social relationships
Ferdinand Tonnes
Emile Durkhein
Mechanical Solidarity: a type of social unity achieved by people doing the same type of work and holding similar values
Organic Solidarity: a type of social unity in which members' interdependence is based on specialized functions and statuses
Society- People living within a defined territorial borders and sharing a common culture.
Hunting and gathering society
A society in which the economic emphasis is on providing services and information.
Produces good through basic manufacturing.
Historian Francis Fukuyama believes that post-industrial society is weakening social stability.
According to Fukyama, the social instability is now lessening. He believes this because of the decrease in rates of divorce, crime, distrust, illegitimacy.
Fukuyama believes that humans find it difficult to live without values and norms; because culture can be changed, it can be used to create new social structures better adapted to changing social and economic circumstances. This will eventually build the social stability back up.
A society based on growing mostly plants for a source of food.
A society that uses plows and draft animals in growing food.
Society based on mainly raising and taking care of animals.