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Transcript

by: Vanessa Vences

Citation

  • http://www.earth-of-fire.com/legends-of-the-cowlitz-tribe-and-st-helens.html
  • https://www.warpaths2peacepipes.com/indian-tribes/cowlitz-tribe.htm
  • http://native-american-indian-facts.com/Northwest-Coast-American-Indian-Facts/Cowlitz-Indian-Tribe-Facts.shtml
  • http://www.u-s-history.com/pages/h1553.html
  • http://www.critfc.org/salmon-culture/tribal-salmon-culture/first-salmon-feast/

What happened to tribe?

  • 'Grey Fever' took over
  • many passed away during 1829-30
  • leaving only 500 people, population increased through time
  • about 1,400 remain in their homeland
  • Later recognized by the U.S. federal government
  • Their acknowledgment was reaffirmed in 2002

Beliefs

  • were great fishers
  • believed Salmon were a mystical gift from the wolf-spirit
  • Save Cowlitz
  • Cowlitz means 'seeker' and reflects their tradition of undertaking Vision Quests
  • created the 'First Salmon Feast'

More Facts

known for

  • barted for goods
  • popular items
  • exchanged items
  • baskets, decorated with geometric designs, make with bear grass, roots, and cedar bark or horse hair
  • these baskets are mostly used for picking fruits and berries
  • their shape is like an inverted cone
  • making of baskets are passed down from generation to generation

Facts

  • Sundance celebrations
  • dance for 3 days
  • purpose

Who they are

First Salmon Feast

Location

  • known as 'flat-heads' by the Europeans (used tattoos to re-decorate their skin and shape of their heads.)
  • They were part of the Chinook Nation, who were responsible for the western part of the Columbia river.
  • occurs before open fishing takes place
  • timing matches the arrival of Salmon
  • Creator prepared and called animals and plants
  • first one was Salmon
  • second one was Water
  • Columbia Basin
  • begins with a blessing and drinking of water followed by a prayer
  • Cowlitz lived with other Native Americans but they had two distinct groups. Taidnapum (upper) & Kwalhiokwa (lower)
  • Pacific Northwest coastal region in the state of Washington
  • villages were along the North side of the Columbia river
  • both groups had access to natural resources such as medicine
  • Climate- hot summers and cold, rainy winters
  • land- mountains, oceans, forests, and rivers
  • animals/fish- sheep, racoons, deer, beaver, moose, mountain goats, bear, shell fish, salmon
  • natural resources- berries, seeds, roots, red cedar trees
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