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Historically
unstable regimes
-200 years-
The Upper House
(4 Octobre 1958 - )
Algiers Crisis of May 1958
Algerian War of Independence (1954-1962)
The Lower House
CHARLES DE GAULLE
revision of the constitution
15 Constitutions
5 Republics
3 Monarchies
2 Empires
2 Provisional governments
1 Fascist regime
It has less power than the NA:
In power until 1969
(because of the protests
of May 1968)
Electoral System
Republic
Unitary state
Highly centralized
Semi-presidential system
La France des Outre-Mer
Gen. Charles
de Gaulle
More power to the Executive when deciding political actions
Stability
THE HEAD OF GOVERNMENT
HEAD OF THE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS
Elected by the President
(main party of NA)
THE HEAD OF STATE
President and Prime Minister are from different parties
Since 31 March 2014
The first cohabitation
Since 15 May 2012
COUNCIL OF STATE
Conseil d'État
Parliamentary representation
"Autonomy statutes"
Legal adviser of the Executive
Supreme Court of Administrative justice
COURT OF CASSATION
Cour of Cassation
CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL
Conseil Constitutionnel
Supervision of elections
Reviews constitutionality
Court of last resort in Civil
and Criminal cases
COURT OF AUDITORS
Cours des Comptes
Audits: government finances, public institutions and
entities
Introduction to Political Science