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Josef E Garai

Background

Born in Lodz Poland

Shy and sensitive woman

Aimed to not only to describe but to also understand

Unusually thoughtful, lovely and lively

11th of 13 children

20 she went to Palestine Europe then Vienna,

1958 Ph.D. in social Research

Philosophy and psychology

settled in Washington D.C.

Child psychotherapy and private practice.

She was much more accepted then Josef because it contained solid case histories of art and therapy

Constantly Learning

Mala found that most of her education came from the students she taught in Palestine and Vienna.

She believed that in each field we are constantly learning and growing.

She was much more accepted then Josef because it contained solid case histories of art and therapy

ART

Drew, Painted, poetry, embroidery, sculpting wood and clay, music, and formed bread loafs into fairy tale creatures

Enjoyed arts and crafts of all kinds

Art: outward "text" of inner-lived experience

presented to you by:

Rosanna Hardin

Pioneer

Phenomenology

Human Science

Self-Discovery Through Self-Expression (1973)

Filled with what was thought to be some of the best case studies ever written

Approaches to AT (1987)

What do you see? Phenomenology of Therapeutic Art Expression (1995)

sources and outline can be

obtained by request.

Questions?

Bibliography

Betensky, M. G., & Rubin, a. J. (1995). What Do You See?: Phenomenology of Therapeutic Art Expression. Jessica Kingsley.

Brooke, S. L. (2006). Creative Arts Therapies Manual: A Guide to the History, Theoretical Approaches, Assessment, And Work With Special Populations of Art, Play, Dance, Music, Drama, And Poetry Therapies (1 ed.). Charles C Thomas Pub Ltd.

Josef Garai. (n.d.). Retrieved from Archives: http://www.ancientfaces.com/person/josef-e-garai/14280467

Psychotherapy, T. B. (n.d.). Josef Garai Art Therapy Section. Retrieved from Art Therapy Guide: http://www.alternativemedicines.yourabconline.com/art/josef-garai-art-therapy.php

Rubin, J. (1999, Nov). Mala Gitlin Betensky. American Journal of Art Therapy, 38(2), 38-39.

Rubin, J. A. (Ed.). (2001). Approaches to Art Therapy: Theory and Technique (2 ed.). Routledge.

Mala Gitlin Betensky

Background

Born in Germany

Married twice

Ph.D. in Psychology

New York University

October 15, 1910 – June 8, 1999

Garai as Artist

Photographer and a Poet

Contacted by Arthur Robbins (sculptor)

Partners to combine the arts and psychology

Historical Influences

Studied Freud’s idea at the age of 12

Lectured to anyone who would listen

Initiated Humanistic Oriented AT, at Pratt Institute NY

Josef E. Garai

July 5 1914- Nov 29 1995

The Humanistic Approach to Art Therapy and Creativity Development

1970 created a free standing art school

Creativity Development and Art Therapy

Found work for Graduate students using their art

1971 - Humanistic Art Therapy paper

Creativity Development and Art Therapy

People viewed it as wild and unorthodox

Sum Up!

Josef Garai

Mala Betensky

Where did it come from?

Existentialism

Phenomenology

understanding and acceptance of one's own existence and responsibility

Direct Experiences

=

Humanistic Psychology

Self Actualization

Personal Growth

We are wired to grow

Always moving towards fictional goal

Goal towards divine model (move towards)

Self can decide right from wrong

rid Guilt and inferiority

(Religion...effect or cause?)

People are ultimately Good

We can solve our own problems

You Control YOUR Life

Humanistic Approach

Personal Responsibility

Found by Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow

Third Force of Psychology

Frued 1st force.

Watson 2nd Force,

Rogers 3rd

You choose to do bad

3 Assumptions

Here and Now

People are NOT seen as “mentally ill”

Inability to cope with life's common phenomenon's

Self-actualization or spirituality (something more)

Live for today

Past can influence, but you chose to be how you want to be

Phenomenology of Individual

You have a unique experience,

I cannot see how you see.

humanistic psychology in art therapy

The present is the most important aspect of the person and therefore humanists focus on the here and now rather than looking at the past or trying to predict the future.

Humanistic theory is reality based and to be psychologically healthy people must take responsibility for themselves, whether the person's actions are positive or negative.

The individual, merely by being human, posses an inherent worth. Actions may not be positive but this does not negate the value of the person.

The goal of life should always be to achieve personal growth and understanding. Only through self-improvement and self-knowledge can one truly be happy.

Summing up!

Humanistic Psychology

Originated by Carl Rogers & Abraham Maslow in 1950s

Concerned with nature of human experience

Optimistic approach

It went against the commonly studied Freudian psychoanalysis

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