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Psychology Family Tree
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Psychology Family Tree
Martin Seligman (2000) had a humanistic approach (called positive psychology). He focused on learned helplessness.
Abraham Maslow (1955) is humanistic. He's know for his Hierarchy of Human Needs.
By Abby Gooch, Caitlyn Mulford, and Maddie Tibbets
B.F. Skinner (1948) was a "radical" behaviorist. He used operant conditioning and negative behavior
Carl Rogers (1951) studied humanistic phenomenological. His approuch was nondirective and client-centered.
John B. Watson (1920) founded behviorism. He conducted the Little Albert Experiment
Mary Calkins
(1863- 1930)
The first women president of the APA. Was William James's best student.
Sigmund Freud
(1856-1939)
He was a Austrian Physician and psychoanalysis. He founded the first psychotherapy.
William James
(1842-1910)
In 1890 he published the first psychology textbook, which is the basis for a lot of today's research
Edward Titchner (1842-1910) studied and introduced the structuralism field. He is known for his introspection experiments in which he had subject look inward and trained them to report elements of their experience as they looked, heard, smelt or tasted. He also coined the word empathy.
Stanley G. Hall (1844-1924) studied the anomalistic branch of Psychology. He is known for opening the first laboratory in the United States, being the first American to earn a Ph.D. in Psychology, and founding the APA and being its first president.
Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) was a structuralist. He established the first psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig, Germany in December, 1879.
Charles Darwin
(1809-1882)
British biologist who created the basis for the theory of evolution. Start of the nature vs nurture debate.
Helmholtz
(1821-1894)
A German physiologist.
Desecrates
(1596-1650)
He was a French philosopher, a nativist and a dualist.
John Locke
(1632-1704)
He was a British philosopher and empiricist.
Aristotle
(384BC- 322BC)
He was Plato's student, a greek philosopher and an empiricist.
Plato
(427BC-347BC)
Greek Philosopher who was a nativist.