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Transcript

Types Of Communicative Strategies

Since engaging in conversation is also bound by implicit rules, Cohen (1990) states that strategies must be used to start and maintain a conversation.

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Restriction

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Examples:

  • In your class, you might be asked by your teacher to brainstorm on peer pressure.

  • When you were asked to deliver a speech in a specific language.

Nomination

Restriction in communication refers to any limitation you may have as a speaker.

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A speaker carries out nomination to collaboratively and productively establish a topic. Basically, when you employ this strategy, you try to open a topic with the people you are talking to.

Turn-taking

Turn-taking pertains to the process by which people decide who takes the conversational floor. There is a code of behavior behind establishing and sustaining a productive conversation, but the primary idea is to give all communicators a chance to speak.

Example:

  • Can we all listen to the one who talk in front of us?

  • "Excuse me? I think we should speak one at a time, so we can clearly understand what we want to say about the topic."

  • "Go on with your ideas. I'll let you finish first before I say something."

Example:

  • "Do you have anything to say?"

  • "Have you heard the news about the most pretty girl in school?"

  • "Now, its your turn to ask questions."

  • "Does that make sense to you?"

We should not give up and we should not allow the problem to defeat us.

- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

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Repair

Topic Shifting

Topic Control

Repair refers to how speaker address the problems in speaking, listening, and comprehending that they may encounter in a conversation.

Topic shifting, as the name suggests, involves moving from one topic to another. In other words, it is where one part of a conversation ends and where begins.

Topic control covers how procedural formality and informality affects the development of topics in conversation. This only means that when a topic is initiated, it should be collectively developed by avoiding unnecessary interruptions and topic shifts.

Example:

  • "By the way, there's a new shop opening at the mall"

  • " In addition to what you said about the beautiful girl is that she is also smart."

Example:

  • "Excuse me, but there are 5 Functions of Communication not 4."

  • "I'm sorry, the word should be pronounced as Pretty not priti."

Example:

"One of the essential lessons I gained from the discussion is the importance of sports and wellness to a healthy lifestyle."

Termination

Group 7

Termination refers to the conversation participants’ close-initiating expressions that end a topic in a conversation.

Gwen Stephany S. Pacudan

Sheina Lastima

Ela Pelvera

Kaye Morales

Estelle Ngaso

Van Peñaflor

Jericha Medina

Kenneth Nambatac

Example:

  • "Best regards to your parents! See you around!

  • " It was nice meeting you. Bye!"

  • "That is all for today class, goodbye!"
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