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Narrative vs. Expository Text

Primary Level

Intermediate Level

Elementary Level

Reading Comprehension

Summary

Mnemonic

Illustrations

Order of Operations:

Parenthesis, Exponents,

Multiply, Add, Subtract

Graphic

organizers

for

corresponding

text structures

Self Questioning

  • KWL strategy
  • Summarization

Remediation Strategies for Narrative Text Comprehension

Remediation

Strategies

for

Expository Text

Comprehension

Explicitly Teach Story Grammar Elements

Direct instruction of

self-monitoring

  • Setting
  • Character
  • Problem
  • Solution
  • Outcome
  • Reaction
  • Theme

Model use of

story grammar maps.

  • Self questioning before, during, and after reading
  • Summarization

Expository Text Components

Read to learn

Unfamiliar and variable text structures

Narrative Text Components

Read to be entertained

References:

Boulimeau, T., Fore, C., Hagan-Burke, S., & Burke, M. D. (2004). Use of story-mapping to increase the story-grammar text comprehension of elementary students with

learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 27(2), 105-121.

Evidencebyashley. (2012). The secrets of fostering narrative and expository text comprehension. [Video file]. Retrieved from www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iw71qPpdmg0.

Fishbone Diagram. (2013). In Dutch Renaissance Press. Retrieved from www.timvandevall.com/fishbone-diagram-template/

Flow Chart. (n.d.). Retrieved from www2.ku.edu

Foster, N. (n.d.). Expository text. In Pinterest. Retrieved from www.pinterest.com/nsfoster002/expository-text/

Jitendra, A. K., & Gajria, M. (2011). Reading comprehension instruction for students with learning disabilities. Focus on Exceptional Children, 43(8), 1-16.

Kamhi, A. G., & Catts, H. W. (2012). Language and reading disabilities (3rd ed.). Boston: Pearson.

KWL Chart. (n.d.). In Teachers Pay Teachers. Retrieved from www.teacherspayteachers.com/Product/KWL-Chart-595724.

Link, M. (n.d.). Venn diagram. Retrieved from www.grade3link.weebly.com/pops-bridges.html

Manis, C. (2012). Story map. In Daily Teaching Tools. Retrieved from www.dailyteachingtools.com

Mnemonic Devices. (n.d.). Retrieved from www.memory99.weebly.com/math.html.

Narrative Text Structure. (2012). Strategic reading in the content area poster: Text structure. In Hawker Brownlow Education. Retrieved from www.hbe.com.au/strategic-

reading-in-the-content-areas-poster-text-structure.html.

Sequencing Timeline. (2015). In CPALMS: Florida State University. Retrieved from www.cpalms.org.

Story Map. (2014). In Clutter-Free Classroom. Retrieved from www.clutterfreeclassroom.blogspot.com

Story Map. (n.d.). In Layers of Learning. Retrieved from www.layers-of-learning.com

Text Structure Posters. (2015). In Scholastic Inc. Retrieved from www.scholastic.com/teachers/top_teaching/2011/03/my-march-top-ten-list-nonfiction-reading-

resources.

Webbing. (2015). In Vocabulary 870-Vocabulary Graphic Organizers. Retrieved from www.vocabulary870.wikispaces.com.

Familiar and consistent text structure

Focus is on:

  • factual information
  • abstract ideas

Utilizes bottom-up processing

Understanding of:

  • character motivation, intention, and goals
  • perspective of multiple characters

Utilizes top-down processing

Sherri Schneider

SPED 6313 - Stockall

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