The "Hijrah" migration

The "Hijrah" migration

Conclusion

1. We answered at all questions, that we formed at the beginning of presentation:

• Muhammad was the initiator of migration.
• Muslims had to immigrate because of persecution and harassment.
• They decided to place in Yathrib.
• This event had happened in 622 year.
• You have just seen consequences of the "Hijrah"

2. The "Hijra" migration is very important for Muslims, because after that they have found their city, given rise to the calendar and still live in this beautiful city - Medina.

Disadvantages:

• Many Muslims have lost their relatives
• Their houses and thing was taken by Quraisheets

Sources of information:

http://islamicarticles.wordpress.com/hijrah/ - this is an islamic article about Hijrah

http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/259462/Hijrah - this is a British articles of non Muslims.

- documentary

Book - "Questions and answers Concerning: Al - Hijrah " - AbdurRahmaan al Adanee

Research Project

Consequences of "Hijrah":

1. Formation of first and the new city of Muslims.

2. "Hijrah"н becoming the origin of the calendar.

3. In Medina the Muslims had a freedom.

4. Thanks to Hijrah Islam began to spread further than Mecca

Story...

The story of Hijrah begins in 622 year, when Muhammad's tribe "Quraish" decided to kill him. Followings of Muhammad didn't want to endanger their prophet and them selves and immigrate to Yathrib (a little town in 320 km north of Mecca). But Muhammad did not went with them, he waited until all the muslims will leave Mecca and in one night he secretly flees to the cave with his friend Abu Bakr. After many days, his followers gladly meet their prophet and there comes a temporary calm in the Muslim era.

Method of our researching

• Theoretical Research:

We were looking for information about "Hijrah" in books, articles, documentaries etc. Then we selected the necessary information and collected it in this presentation.

Thank you!

Video material

Research questions

• Who was initiator of "Hijrah" migration?
• Why did muslims have to move?
• Where did they placed?
• When was it happened?
• What was consequences of this event?

The content of the presentation

What is "Hijrah"?

The "Hijra" is the migration or journey of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in June 622. There were about 150-200 people, who leave Mecca.

Chronology of "Hijrah"

Period before migration:

Day 20

Friday - 6 July 622 (16 Rabi' I 1y. )

Day 9

Monday - 21 June 622(1 Rabi' I 1 year)

During 620 - 622 years Muslims suffered oppression and persecutions by the people of Mecca (tribe "Quraish").

First visit to Medina for Friday prayers.

Muslims build their first mosque.

Muhammad left the environs of Mecca. He traveled north to the region of Yathrib.

17 June 622 year

2 July 622 year

6 July 622 year

21 June 622 year

16 June 622 year

Day 1.

Thursday - 17 June 622 (26 Safar 1 year)

Day 16

Monday - 2 July 622 (12 Rabi' I 1y. )

Muhammad arrived at Quba' near Medina.

Muslims history have started from "Hijrah" - in June 622 year.

First call to prayer.

Muhammad left his home in Mecca and hid three days with Abu Bakr in the Cave of Thawr south of Mecca. His followers immigrated to the city of Yathrib, 320 kilometres (200 mi) north of Mecca, in several steps.

1. Aim of research project

2.Research questions

3. Chronology and data

4. Method of collection of data

5. Story of "Hijrah" migration

6. Consequences of this migration

7. Conclusion

Aims of research project

Find the causes and consequences of migration.

• Hijrah - is the first migration of muslims in 622 year.