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Chicago Style
2 ways to cite
- Footnotes (located at the ‘foot’ of the page) or Endnotes (located at the end of the paper)
- Bibliography at the end of the paper
Bibliography
- Alphabetical list of works used in your essay/assignment
- Located at the end of your paper
- Gives standard information about sources you have used so teachers are aware of where you got information and could find original source easily
- Items to be included in your bibliography:
o Sources you have quoted from
o Sources you have summarized or paraphrased
For specifics on structure and formatting for Chicago Style citations please consult a style guide or appropriate style website. The information for this presentation was taken from the following website:
Research and Documentation Online, 5th Edition
http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/resdoc5e/index.htm
Hacker, Diana and Barbara Fister. Research
and Documentation Online. Bedford/St.
Martin’s, 2010. Web. 17 Oct. 2014.
Examples:
Eg. Print Book
Author Last Name, Author First Name. Title of the
Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of
Publication.
Eg. Online Journal Article from a database
Author Last Name, Author First Name. “Title of
Article.” Name of Journal or Publication. Volume #, Issue # (Year): Page Numbers. url:infull.
Important to note: Punctuation, style and formatting – VERY IMPORTANT.
Footnotes or Endnotes
- Each citation you make includes a
superscript number in the text of the paper at the end of the sentence1
- This refers the reader to the
appropriate note at either the end of the page or end of the paper with the corresponding number
- The first time you cite a source it
will look almost like the bibliography entry.
- The only difference would be it
includes the particular page number from where you are citing from
- Note: Chicago Style was created a long time ago and assumed most of the items cited would be from print sources
- The basic rules should still be followed for online sources
- Example
1. Author’s Full Name, Title of Book (Place
of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication), Pg. #.
- The second time (and every time after) you cite the same source you do not need to include the full publication information – only author’s last name, shortened version of title and pg. #
- Example
4. Author’s Last Name, Title of Book, Pg #.
- If you are using the same source back to back you may just use the term Ibid followed by the page number.
- Example
5. Ibid., Pg #.
Most online articles will still include page number - if it does NOT, include whatever info you can. Include the URL in first note.
Importance of Citing your Sources
Recommended Websites
OWL - Online Writing Lab:
Purdue University
owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/
University of Toronto - Writing
www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice
Research and Documentation Online, 5th Edition
http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/resdoc5e/index.htm
Eg. Online
- Follow the same guidelines as for a print source
- If no page numbers see if source has numbered paragraphs, sections or divisions use those numbers with abbreviation – par., sec., ch., pt.
- If there are no numbers don’t create any – just give the author or title (if no author) in your in text citation.