McCarthyism &
the (2nd) Red Scare: A Modern Day Witch Hunt
Americans become obsessed with the "communist problem"
They started seeing "red" everywhere...
Hysteria and fear were spreading...
- What are we noticing about these propaganda posters?
- What connections can we make to the Salem Witch trials?
Let's play a game...
There are communists in this class, and your job is to find them. You will all receive a post-it saying whether you are a communist or not.
A 20th Century Witch Hunt
February 4, 2016
I'm not a history teacher but...
Rules:
- You have a set amount of time to get into groups
- All members of a group must agree before they let someone in
- Groups may split up & merge with other groups
- In the end, the communists must reveal their identity
So in other words...the stakes were high
There is a prize!
Quick overview of Cold War:
- After WWII, tensions intensified between US and USSR
- Americans were afraid of the Soviet's expansion in Eastern Europe
- In order to "contain" the perceived threat, a nuclear arms race between the 2 nations started
- Soviets tested an atom bomb, the US created the hydrogen bomb, etc etc
Discussion
You can win the game two ways:
- Form the largest group of students without a single communist in your group
- If you are a communist, you can win by infiltrating a group of non-communists
- What was your identity? (Communist, not a communist)
- Were you accused of being a communist? How did it make you feel?
- How did you convince people you were not a communist? Were you successful?
- Did you accuse anyone else of being a communist? Why did you think they were a communist? Were they really one?
- How did the behavior of people in our class change?
What are we doing today?
- Review Padlet & documentary
- Red Scare Activity
- Connections: McCarthyism, Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible
This leads to...
McCarthyism:
an intense effort to root out Communists from every corner of American society by any means necessary—even if those means violated traditional American values
Welcome!
What would you do...
- What would you do if you were accused?
- Confess (and avoid death) OR refuse to confess that you are a witch/refuse to accuse others (and risk execution)?
- Would you have stepped in and stopped the witch hunt?
"Are you now or have ever been a member of the Communist Party?
US Senator Joseph McCarthy
People were asked to confess & asked to testify against colleagues in order to have their names and reputations cleared!!! #seriously #notcool #soundfamiliar?
Where are we going from here?
Unit essential questions:
- What does it mean to live an authentic life?
- What happens when fear drives the way we think and act?
- When has fear led me to change my actions and beliefs?
Exit ticket: Connections
Individually :
Reactions to documentary?
- How does McCarthyism/the 2nd Red Scare connect to the Salem Witch Trials?
- How does all of this relate to The Crucible?
Be ready to share your thoughts with your group! (if there's time...)
But the Salem witch hunt/trials was just an unfortunate event that happened long time ago, right?
The witch hunt probably happened because people back then, especially Puritans, don't know any better.