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Animal Reintroduction

the deliberate release of a species into the wild, from captivity or relocated from other areas where the species survives

AZA Guidelines

  • funding
  • non-native introductions
  • surplus/orphans
  • areas and habitats
  • local residents
  • conservation education
  • existing populations
  • individuals released
  • acclimation
  • post-release monitoring

Principles

History

Works Cited

Dell'Amore, Christine. "Arabian "Unicorn" Leaps Out of Near Extinction." National Geographic. National Geographic Society, 17 June 2011. Web. 08 Dec. 2014.

"Golden Lion Tamarins, Golden Lion Tamarin Pictures, Golden Lion Tamarin Facts - National Geographic." National Geographic. N.p., n.d. Web. 08 Dec. 2014.

"Guidelines for Reintroduction of Animals Born or Held in Captivity." Association of Zoos & Aquariums. N.p., n.d. Web. 07 Dec. 2014.

Laidlaw, By Rob. Reintroduction of Captive-bred Animals to the Wild: Is the Modern Ark Afloat? (2001): n. pag. Web. 08 Dec. 2014.

"Learn." Teton Raptor Center. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Dec. 2014.

"Peregrine Falcons | The Nature Conservancy." Peregrine Falcons | The Nature Conservancy. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Dec. 2014.

"Reintroduction of Native Species on the Colorado Plateau." Reintroduction of Native Species on the Colorado Plateau. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2014.

Reintroduction vs Translocation

Golden Lion Tamarin

  • 1970s- >200
  • 2014- 1,600+
  • endangered
  • Brazilian forests

"the transfer of animals from one location to another"

  • reestablish
  • enhance
  • recreational/commercial

"the release of captive-bred or wild-caught animals into areas they no longer inhabit or in which their numbers have been seriously depleted within their historical range"

  • restoration of ecosystem
  • bolster existing populations
  • increase vitality

Arabian Oryx

  • 1972- 6 wild antelope, extinct
  • "world herd"
  • 1982- reintroduction started 1986- endangered
  • 2011- 1000+, vulnerable

Peregrine Falcon

  • 1940s- 3,875 pairs
  • DDT
  • 1970- endangered
  • 1975- 324 pairs
  • Cornell University
  • 6,000+ released in N.A.

Successes and Failures

Oribi

Black-Footed Ferret

California Condor

Ellie Allen

Arabian Oryx

Mexican Gray Wolf

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