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7 Types of Matter

Conclusion

In conclusion I have learnt the range of different states of matter that this world offers us. Even though some of the matters of this presentation are highly rare and dangerous, It is good to know that they exist. I have learnt alot about these different types of matters in this assignment and I hope you did too.

By Liam Sherwood

Conclusion

Fermionic Condensate

A fermionic condensate is a superfluid phase formed by fermionic particles at low temperatures.

Introduction

The difference between Bose-Einstein condensate and the Fermionic condensate is that the fermionic condensate is an atom with an odd amount of electrons, protons and neutrons.

In-text: (Studios 1995)

What is matter? Matter is a physical substance that occupies space and has rest mass. In this presentation I will be explaining the different types of matters and how they are unique.

Even amount of sub-atomic particles

Odd amount of sub-atomic particles

Bose-Einstein Condensate

Bose-Einstein Condensate is a substance that is formed at temperatures a tiny fraction above absolute zero (-273.15). This type of condensate is the opposite of plasma which is super excited and hot. Bose-Einstein condensate is super unexcited and extremely cold. In-text: (Ph.D. 1994)

7 Types of Matter

7 types of matters include liquid, solid, gas, ionised plasma, Quark-gluon plasma, Bose-Einstein condensate and fermionic condensate.

Extreme Cooling

Extreme Heat

Solid

Quark-gluon Plasma

Melting

A solid is a substance that is firm and stable in shape. The particles inside a solid are in a fixed position and vibrate. The particles are tightly congested which makes the object strong and secure. A solid can be turned into a gas or a liqiud depending on temperature. Examples of solids include tables, golf balls and cricket bats.

In-text: (Nyu.edu n.d.)

Liquid

Quarks and Gluons are the building blocks of sub-atomic particles. Quark-gluon plasma is created when the sub atomic particles break away. Quark-gluon plasma is 100,000 times hotter then the sun. At six trillion degrees celsius it is the hottest thing created on earth. Quark-gluon has very little viscosity but is extremely dense.

In-text: (LiveScience.com 1997)

Pressure & Heat

Solidification

A liquid is a substance that flows and can change its shape. Particles in a liquid tend to be close together with no regular arrangement. The particles vibrate and move around freely in the space provided. Examples of liquids include water, oil and urine.

In-text: (Studios 1997)

Evaporation

Gas

Ionised Plasma

Cooling

Ionisation

Condensation

A gas is a substance that expands freely to fill up any available space. A gases particles are spread out and move around. When gases are in containers they are free to move around. When Gases are heated they rise and when fall when cooled. Gases are also easy to compress in small containers. Gases can be formed by evaporating liquids. We breathe in oxygen which is a type of gas.

In-text: (Studios n.d.)

De-Ionisation

Ionised plasma is a matter that starts as a gas then becomes ionized. Ionising is when it converts an atom of gas into an ion by removing one or more electrons. Most of the matter in a star is ionised plasma. Lightning is also ionised plasma. In-text: (Csep10.phys.utk.edu n.d.)

In-text: (Planetfacts.org 2013)

References

Cite a Website in APA, Chicago, Harvard, MLA, or Vancouver style - Cite This For Me. 2013. Cite a Website in APA, Chicago, Harvard, MLA, or Vancouver style - Cite This For Me. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.citethisforme.com/cite/website/autocite. [Accessed 18 June 2013].

Referencing

Ionization and Plasmas. 2013. Ionization and Plasmas. [ONLINE] Available at: http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr162/lect/light/ionization.html. [Accessed 11 June 2013].

Chem4Kids.com: Matter: Liquids. 2013. Chem4Kids.com: Matter: Liquids. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_liquid.html. [Accessed 10 June 2013].

States of Matter. 2013. States of Matter. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.nyu.edu/pages/mathmol/textbook/statesofmatter.html. [Accessed 18 June 2013].

A neutron walked into a bar and asked, "How much for a drink?" The bartender replied, "For you, no charge."

Seven States of Matter - Everything is Mind. 2013. Seven States of Matter - Everything is Mind. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.mindreality.com/seven-states-of-matter-everything-is-mind. [Accessed 10 June 2013].

Chem4Kids.com: Matter: Gases. 2013. Chem4Kids.com: Matter: Gases. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_gas.html. [Accessed 10 June 2013].

What Is a Liquid?. 2013. What Is a Liquid?. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.chem.purdue.edu/gchelp/liquids/whatis.html. [Accessed 10 June 2013].

What is Ionized Gas – Plasma, the Fourth State of Matter. 2013. What is Ionized Gas – Plasma, the Fourth State of Matter. [ONLINE] Available at: http://planetfacts.org/ionized-gas/. [Accessed 11 June 2013].

Hottest Particle Soup May Reveal Secrets of Primordial Universe | Quark-Gluon Plasma | LiveScience . 2013. Hottest Particle Soup May Reveal Secrets of Primordial Universe | Quark-Gluon Plasma | LiveScience . [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.livescience.com/22320-quark-gluon-plasma-big-bang-conditions.html. [Accessed 11 June 2013].

Chem4Kids.com: Matter: Bose-Einstein Condensates. 2013. Chem4Kids.com: Matter: Bose-Einstein Condensates. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www.chem4kids.com/files/matter_becondensate.html. [Accessed 11 June 2013].

What Is Absolute Zero?. 2013. What Is Absolute Zero?. [ONLINE] Available at: http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistryfaqs/f/absolutezero.htm. [Accessed 10 June 2013].

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