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Ser with Adjectives
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Ser with Adjectives
1. Gustavo y Gabriela (witty)
2. Edu y Carlos (serious)
3. Leonora (brunette)
4. Nosotras (shy)
5. Ustedes (smart)
6. David y Pancho (hard-working)
7. Ellas (unfriendly)
8. La doctora (boring)
Adjectives also agree with nouns in NUMBER
An adjective that describes one person or thing is in singular form.
An adjectives that describes more than one person or thing is in plural form.
If the singular form ends in a vowel, add -s.
If it ends in a consonant, add -es.
Lalo es alto. Paco y Lalo son altos.
Rosa es intelectual. Rosa y yo somos intelectuales.
What do we do if we don't know the gender or it's not mentioned?
To describe a mixed group of men and women, use the masculine plural form of the adjectives.
Gustavo y Pili son románticos.
Práctica
Nouns and pronouns in Spanish are divided into genders. Nouns for men are masculine. Nouns for women are feminine.
Masculine: amigo, él, Juan
Feminine: amiga, ella, María
Why do we change the end of adjectives?
1. Ella (guapo)
2. Nosotros (inteligente)
3. Yo (atlético)
4. Julian y Marco (bajo)
5. Usted (activo)
6. Ellas (extrovertido)
7. Marie José (rubio)
8. Tú (tímido)
Adjectives ending in consonants do not add an -a, unless they end in -or or are adjectives of nationality.
Lorenzo es intelectual y trabajador.
Gloria es intelectual y trabajadora.
Sergio es español.
Sara es española.
OJO!
Adjectives that end in -e have the same masculine and feminine forms!
Ricardo es inteligente.
Natalia es inteligente.
Adjectives describe nouns. These adjectives must match or "agree" with the noun and pronoun in GENDER.
Francisco es romántico. (end in -o)
Paula es romántica. (end in -a)