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A type of doctor that specializes in treating female patients. OB/GYNs can act as a woman's primary doctor, but they also specialize in care related to pregnancies and the reproductive system. OB/GYNs also identify, treat and monitor ailments related to the female anatomy, including breast cancer, cervical cancer, pelvic disorders, urinary tract infections and hormonal disorders.
There is currently a shortage of practicing US-born, US-trained OB/GYNs. This is due in large part to the difficult lifestyle of the profession and the high cost to maintain malpractice insurance. Therefore the employment outlook in this field is exceptionally high, especially in certain geographical regions. Overall for all physicians, the Bureau of Labor Statistics anticipates job growth of 18% from 2012 to 2022, which is faster than average job growth.
OB/GYNs need a license to practice medicine. This can be obtained (and maintained) from their state medical board. Most OB/GYNs will seek board certification from the American Board of Obstetrics and Gynecology. This credential requires the candidate to pass a board certification examination. Licensure requires successful completion of three United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) board exams.
OB/GYNs must complete a doctor of medicine degree or doctor of osteopathic medicine degree. Prior to applying for and entering medical school, you'll first need to complete a 4-year, bachelor's degree; common majors for those seeking to become doctors include pre-med, biology and chemistry. After completing four years of medical school, aspiring doctors must complete an additional 3-8 years of internships and residencies. Doctors must also pass a state licensing exam to practice medicine.
To become an OB/GYN, individuals must earn a bachelor's degree, complete medical school and fulfill a 4-year residency requirement. During residency, students spend at least 50 hours per week attending to patients and learning from doctors. After they complete their residency, applicants must then take boards or licensing examinations before they can legally practice medicine.