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By: Bryce Henney, Danny Freed and Chad Cutler

Definite Integral: the area bounded by the curve and the x-axis of f(x) from points a to b

In mathematics, the trapezoidal rule (also known as the trapezoid rule or trapezium rule) is an approximate technique for calculating the definite integral.

History

The trapezoidal rule is part of a group of formulas called the Newton–Cotes formulas. This is named after Isaac Newton and Roger Cotes.

Trapeziodal Rule

In mathematics, a Riemann sum is a method for approximating the total area underneath a curve on a graph, otherwise known as an integral. It may also be used to define the integration operation. The method was named after German mathematician Bernhard Riemann.

Riemann Sums

Comparing Estimations

5 subintervals

or

20 subintervals

For calculating Riemann Sums and Trapeziodal Rule the more subintervals used in the equation the more subintervals used means the more accurate the answer is.

Formulas

Subintervals

100 subintervals

Answer

Mr. Klein was playing his favorite monkey video game which records how many bananas cakes you can make in an hour. The graph located below shows the rate which he made the cakes. Find out how many cakes he made over the 6 hour time period by using three midpoint Riemann Sums.

Example 2

AP Calculus AB: Reimann Sums

And Trapeziodal Rule

Midpoint Riemann Sum

VS.

Right Riemann Sum

Left Reimann Sum

Left Riemann Sum

Answer

Example One

Find the area between [1,8] with 4 subintervals

Example One

Trapezoid Rule Formulas

Area ≈

or

Answer

What is the definite integral from [0,9] of y using left Riemann sums?

(using 3 subintervals)

Mr. Dureka was riding his moped around town during a nice sunday afternoon. The table above shows his velocity over a 10 hour span. Find his approximate distance in miles using trapezoidal rule from [1,10] with 4 subintervals.

Velocity (mile/hour)

Time (hours)

Velocity (mile/hour)

Example 2

Time (hours)

Answer

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