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Utopian ideals are mentioned as early as Socrates. The term became famous in Sir Thomas More's book Utopia about an island off of the coast of the New World that was perfect. In all case, a utopia refers to a perfect society.
Welcome to my nation of plenty.
Where my land is always free.
A place where we are all prefect, a place where my Government is king.
We do not fight, we do not flee.
We are all under one nation. Where we are free.
I am your friend.
I am not the enemy.
In order to be a truly perfect society, the inhabitants of a utopia are generally beyond need. All of their needs are provided for easily, so bad traits such as greed, jealousy and violence are also eliminated.
In a dystopia, the goal of a better society is not
achieved through a lack of need, but through fear and control.
Analysis:
The flags colors ironically represent the
color of blood, and also the color of the planet
itself. The people of the society only know of
the flags coloring representing the color of mars.
Their blood is power.
A dystopia is created by a society trying to reach control rather than the lack of need. Dystopias can be characterized by the following things:
Society is generally under heavy control. People have been taught to conform, and any act at being superior is highly regulated. This can be seen in such stories as Harrison Bergeron and Fahrenheit 451.
A major part of dystopian literature is control from the government. This control is supposed to be for the protection of the people, but it is often perverted into one group reigning over all others. You can see this in The Matrix or Hunger Games.
Marx was a Prussian philosopher who believed that class conflict occurred due to the financial and social discrepancy between the higher and lower classes. He is credited with being the major influence in socialist and communist movements.
Lenin was the leader of the Bolshevik revolution
in Russia in 1917. He used Marx's teachings to create the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party. He was later the head of the communist party, and was succeeded by Joseph Stalin.
During both the rule of Lenin and Stalin, propoganda, or the use of misleading or biased information, was rampant. It was in all facets of life.
Trotsky was a political and social theorist who became a major political and social leader in the communist party after the 1917 revolution. His views were much more in line with Marx than Stalins were. When Stalin came to power he had Trotsky exiled and then eventually executed.
Joseph Stalin succeeded Lenin as leader
of the Russia. Under Stalin, there was the creation of the USSR, rapid industrialization, famine due to prioritizing industrialization over agriculture, mass imprisonment and death.
Allegory is a literary device in which characters or events in a literary, visual, or musical art form represent or symbolize ideas and concepts.
photo credit Dr.Thomas lee / Goddard Space Flight Center / Dr.Thomas Lee