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Encoding
The process of turning sensory information
into information that can be interpreted by
the brain.
sensory memory
Storing
The information that is picked up by either sight or hearing (iconic or echoic). It is stored fot a very short time, being approximately 5 seconds. This is unconcious memory.
Holding information for some amount of time
Selective memory filter
Short Term memory
Maintenance rehearsal
A portal for important sensory information enter consciousness and be processed to become long-term memory. It generally spans 15-30 seconds of information, and then if not processed to long-term memory, is lost.
retrieving
Elaborative rehearsal
The process of recalling stored information. It is the most struggled with skill of the three.
Long-term memory
The system that keeps information more or less permanently. There are to many personal memories to hold on to all of them. Long lasting, and meaningful experiences are those that stay.
Procedural Memory
the knowledge of processes to complete habits
displays
Explicit Memory
Implicit Memory
Knowledge of habits
Somatic Memory
Episodic Memory
General knowledge
Events from one's life
Retrospective memory- memory from the past episodes/ events in one's life
vs. prospective memory- memory that makes sure we do something at a given time; ex. eat when hungry/ meal times
Memory
When one struggles with memory retreival
Physiology of Memory:
Anatomy of memory:
Short term memories in prefrontal cortex and temporal lobe
Memories of fear- amygdala
semantic and episodic memories- frontal and temporal tobes, though in different place than short term memories.
Long term-Hippocampus
neural circuitry
Biochemistry of memory.
Why do we forget?
Forgetting
Anterograde amnesia
Retrograde amnesia
encoding failure
proactive interference
retroactive inteference
Decay or disuse
Retrieval failure
How do you measuring forgetting?
The forgetting curve created by Hermann Ebbinghaus
What is repressed Memory?
Repression or motivated forgetting is the pushing back of memories that were unpleasant to hopefully end up forgetting them.