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Assuring security for

The Allies

  • Forbid Austria from uniting either with Germany and Hungary unless the League of Nations approved it.
  • Her army was reduced to 30.000 men
  • She had no navy

How Austria was affected by the treaty

How and Why was Austria affected by the Treaty of Saint Germain?

Three main ways were:

  • The prohibition of the alliance with Germany. "Anschluss"
  • Disarmament
  • Territory
  • Payment

The Treaty of Saint Germain

What?

  • A peace treaty, that divided Austria from Hungary, after World War One

When?

Why?

  • On September 10, 1919
  • Came into force on July 16, 1920

Who?

Burgenland location

  • Austria-Hungary was one of the most powerful empires.
  • Assure security
  • Feared that communism would spread through Western Europe
  • Signed by the representatives of Austria and the Allies

Where?

Territory

The other territories that Austria lost distributed like this:

Austria territorial losses

  • Hungary, Poland, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia become independent states
  • The Balkan region was divided into the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovens, Yugoslavia.
  • Trevino, South Tyrol, Trieste, Istrie and Dalmatian islands were given to Italy
  • Bohemia and Moravia to Czechoslovakia
  • Kingodm of Galicia and Lodomeria to Polish Republic
  • At Saint-Germain-en-Laye, a state near Paris

The only land Austria gained was the Burgenland from Hungary. It was put under her control by the treaty.

Austria before and after the war

Balkan Region after the war (Yugoslavia)

Payments

  • No monetary payments were ever made
  • Austria had to start paying in in May 1921
  • Payments would last for 30 years
  • Payments in animals were set

Austria main losses:

Reflection

In the process of this research work we have learned lots of things. Among those, we developed our capacities as a team. We learned how to divide the tasks, cooperate, be patient with each other and organize our time. We have enjoyed the fact that we got to know each other as team-mates. Since it is the first time the five of us work together. After finishing the tasks, we realized that we had strengths and weaknesses. Our strengths were that we divided the tasks fairly and responsible. We had a few difficulties but the main one, was that Orlando went on a trip so we had one less team mate. Also, Josefina went away for the long weekend so we weren’t able to get together that weekend. We sorted them out by getting together twice a week after they both came back from their trips. Also, as Cande went away for a long time, she wrote a part of the essay in the airplane. In addition, we didn’t only improved on qualities as a group, but we also learned a lot about History, and how losing a war, meant losing everything.

Conclusion

The Allies made everything they could to punish Austria. They made sure that she didn't make any other alliances so as to never regain her power ever again. This treaty clearly shows that losing a war mean losing everything

Bibliography

Books

* Brian Mimmack, Eunice Price, Daniela Senes. Pearson Baccalaureate History: a comprehensive guide to paper 1.

* Hermann Kinder y Werner Hilgemann. Atlas Historico Mundial de la revolucion francesa a nuestros dias. Ediciones ISTMO.

REFERENCE WORK

* Britannic encyclopedia 11 edition “ANSCHLUSS”.

INTERNET RESOURCES

* Author unknown. “Treaty of St. Germain [Online] Available http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/treaty-st-germain.htm (accesed on April , 20th)

* Author Unknown “Terms of the treaties: St. Germain (10 September, 1919) [Online] Availablehttp://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/history/mwh/ir1/thetreatyrev3.shtml (accesed on April , 20th)

* Author unknown. “Treaty of St. Germain” [Online] Available http://oxfordindex.oup.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100532722 (accesed on May , 2nd)

* Author unknown. “Treaty of St. Germain” [Online] Available http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/517198/Treaty-of-Saint-Germain (accesed on April 28th)

* Author unknown. “Charles of Austria” [Online] Available http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_I_of_Austria (accesed on May, 2nd)

* Author unknown. “The Allied Powers” [Online] Available https://www.mtholyoke.edu/~raina20s/ww1/play.html (accesed on April

  • Her economy was destroyed
  • She lost a lot of land
  • Her army was weakened
  • Abella, Mercedes
  • Lacoppola, Sofia
  • Landa, Josefina
  • Orlando, Candelaria
  • Ulrich, Cecilia
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